Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it. — John Shaqi
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
The Objections most likely to prepossess Peoples Minds, and prevent
their making Trials of this Husbandry, are these:
First, they will be apt to think, that these wide, naked Spaces, not
being cover’d by the Plants, will not be sufficient to make a good Crop.
For Answer, we must consider, that tho’ Corn, standing irregular and
_sparsim_, may seem to cover the Ground better than when it stands
regular in Rows; this Appearance[52] is a mere _Deceptio visus_; for
Stalks are never so thick on any Part of the Ground as where many come
out of one Plant, or as when they stand in a Row; and a ho’d Plant of
Corn will have Twenty or Thirty Stalks[53], in the same Quantity of
Ground where an unho’d Plant, being equally single, will have only
Two or Three Stalks. These tillered ho’d Stalks, if they were planted
_sparsim_ all over the Interval, it might seem well cover’d, and
perhaps thicker than the sown Crop commonly is; so that tho’ these
ho’d Rows seem to contain a less Crop, they may contain, in reality, a
greater Crop than the sown, that seems to exceed it; and ’tis only the
different Placing that makes one seem greater, and the other less, than
it really is; and this is only when both Crops are young.
[52] For the Eye to make a Companion betwixt a sown Crop and such
a ho’d Crop, it ought, when ’tis half grown, to look on the ho’d
Crop across the Rows; because in the other it does so, in Effect,
which way soever it looks; but whatever Appearance the ho’d Crop of
Vegetables (of as large a Species as Wheat) makes when young, it
surely, if well managed, appears more beautiful at Harvest than a
sown Crop.
[53] I have counted Fifty large Ears on one single ho’d Plant of
Barley.
The next Objection is, That the Space or Interval not being _planted_,
much of the Benefit of that Ground will be lost; and therefore the Crop
must be less than if it were planted all over.
I answer, It might be so, if not Horse-ho’d; but if well Horse-ho’d,
the Roots can run through the Intervals; and, having more Nourishment,
make a greater Crop.
The too great Number of Plants, plac’d all over the Ground in common
sowing, have, whilst it is open, an Opportunity of _wasting_, when they
are very young, that Stock of Provision, for Want of which the greatest
Part of them are afterwards starv’d; for their irregular Standing
prevents their being relieved with fresh Supplies from the Hoe: Hence
it is, that the old Method exhausting the Earth to no Purpose, produces
a less Crop; and yet leaves less _Pabulum_ behind for a succeeding one,
contrary to the Hoeing-Husbandry, wherein Plants are manag’d in all
Respects by a quite different Oeconomy.
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