Household words, No. 19, August 3, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 19, August 3, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Having been invited to join some members of the Society of Antwerp
Pigeon Fanciers, he wended his way about five o’clock one morning
through the silent streets of the ancient city. A few members of the
association, he says, who directed the expedition, were followed by
servants carrying two flat baskets, in which the pigeons, about to be
dispatched, were carefully deposited. As we proceeded along, my
companions related to me some particulars concerning the carrier
pigeons, or “_pigeons voyageurs_,” as these winged messengers are
designated. The carriers are a peculiar race of pigeons endowed with
powers of memory and observation which enable them to find their way to
any place by a course along which they have once flown. Every kind of
pigeon is not capable of being taught to do this. Of the methods adopted
by the Antwerp association for training and teaching these carriers, I
learnt the following particulars.
Supposing a dispatch of pigeons is to be sent off from Antwerp to
Brussels or Paris, the birds are kept for some time at the place of
arrival or terminus, and during that interval are plentifully fed and
carefully tended. By little excursive flights, taken day by day, they
are gradually familiarised with different parts of the town in which
they have been nurtured, and with places in its vicinity. When
sufficiently practised in finding their way to short distances, the
pigeons are conveyed to a station some leagues from their dove-cote.
Here they are kept for a time without food, and then set to flight. On
taking wing, they rapidly soar to a vast height, scanning the line of
the horizon to discern the church spires, or other lofty points which
enable them to distinguish their home. Some of the less intelligent
birds lose their way, and are seen no more. Those who return home (to
Paris, or wherever else it may be), are again plentifully fed. Then
after a little space of time they are carried in baskets some miles
further in the direction of Antwerp; again they are put on a short
allowance of food and negligently tended. When the pigeons depart on
their next flight, the Parisian church spires have sunk far beneath the
horizon; however, they soon succeed in combining that portion of the
route with which they are acquainted with the part as yet unknown to
them. They hover round and round in the air, seeking to catch one or
other thread that is to guide them through the labyrinth. Some find it;
others do not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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