How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
two rows by a horizontal mullion. The glass commemorates the officers
and men of the Royal Engineers who fell in the South African and Afghan
campaigns. The subjects are Biblical scenes and heroes.
In the south-west corner of the Nave, a charming little Norman doorway
opens into the tower. A fine embattled moulding runs round the arch.
The crossing is noticeable for the finely clustered shafts of the
tower-piers.
The =North Transept= (Early English) dates from about 1235. The =South
Transept= (Early Decorated) is later. The north transept is the richer of
the two. The corbels of monastic heads of great excellence deserve
notice.
In the east wall, opposite the entrance to the Perpendicular
Lady-Chapel, two bays were included under one arch to form a recess for
the altar of the Virgin Mary, about 1320.
The south transept underwent some alteration when the Lady-Chapel was
built. On the wall under the central window a monument to Richard Watts
was erected in 1736. Watts, a member of Queen Elizabeth’s second
Parliament, entertained her at “Satis House” in 1573. He also left
provisions in his will for the poor and founded in 1579 the “House of
the Six Poor Travellers,” where nightly six poor wayfarers are provided
with supper, bed and breakfast and presented with fourpence when they
leave.
Near the Watts monument a brass tablet to Charles Dickens, who made the
House of the Six Poor Travellers famous, connects “his memory with the
scenes in which his earliest and latest years were passed and with the
associations of Rochester Cathedral and its neighbourhood, which
extended over all his life.”
The =Choir=, reached by a flight of ten steps, is higher than the nave. It
is entered through iron gates in the central doorway of the screen,
which represent St. Andrew, King Ethelbert, St. Justus, St. Paulinus,
Bishop Gundulf, William de Hoo, Bishop Walter de Merton and Cardinal
John Fisher, designed by Mr. John Pearson.
The organ is on the screen beneath the choir-arch. The Choir, remodelled
in 1825-1830,
“is entered by a flight of steps rendered necessary, as at
Canterbury, by the height of the crypt below. It was completed
sufficiently for use in 1127. It is thoroughly developed Early
English, although much has evidently been borrowed, even in detail,
from the Canterbury transition work. It is narrow and somewhat
heavy; defects not lightened by the woodwork of the stalls, which
is indifferent, or by the use of colour,--a single line of which,
however, is carried along the ribs of the vaulting with very good
effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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