How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The short =sacrarium=, or chancel, east of the transepts, probably formed
part of William de Hoo’s work. The beautiful =windows= at the east end are
Decorated. In the south side of the sacrarium, next the altar, a tomb of
plain marble is thought to be that of =Gundulf=.
In the east wall of the south-choir-transept we come to one of the
finest pieces of English Decorated in existence,--the =Chapter-House
Doorway=. It dates from the middle of the Fourteenth Century.
“The full-length figures, one on each side of the door, symbolising
the Church and the Synagogue, were both headless when Mr.
Cottingham restored the doorway, between 1825 and 1830. Much fault
has been found with him for turning the first, which is thought to
have been like the other, a female figure, into a mitred, bearded
bishop holding a cross in his right hand and the model of a church
in his left. The blindfolded ‘Synagogue,’ by her broken staff and
the tables of the law held reversed in her right hand, typifies the
overthrow of the Mosaic dispensation. Above are figures, two on
each side, seated at book-desks under canopies. These are supposed
to be the four great Doctors of the Church: Saints Augustine,
Gregory, Jerome and Ambrose. Quite at the head of the arch, under a
lofty pyramidal canopy, we see a tiny nude figure which represents,
probably, a pure soul just released from Purgatory. If this is so,
it would account for the flames from which the angels, on each
side, bearing scrolls, seem to be rising. It has been suggested
likewise that the distorted heads, which alternate with squares of
foliage in the wider inside moulding of the doorway, typify the
sufferings of the soul in its passage. The outside moulding is also
interesting, being a wide hollow in the bottom of which circular
holes are cut at intervals. Through these can be seen the broad
stem from which spring the leaves that ornament the intervening
spaces. The arch-head is ogee-shaped outside, with large external
and smaller, but not less rich, internal crockets. The square back
to it, and the spaces beneath the corbels, on which the Church and
Synagogue figures stand, are filled with noteworthy diapers. The
first is divided diagonally into sunken squares, each containing a
flower; and the others have lion masks in quatrefoils, with
five-petalled roses in the alternate spaces.”--(G. H. P.)
A steep flight of stairs leads from this Transept to =St. Edmund’s
Chapel=, south of the Choir. From this we enter the =Crypt=,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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