Human nature and the social orderCooley, Charles Horton
Science
Human nature and the social order
Cooley, Charles Horton
Individualism; Social psychology; Sociology
To many people it would seem mystical to say that persons, as we know
them, are not separable and mutually exclusive, like physical bodies, so
that what is part of one cannot be part of another, but that they
interpenetrate one another, the same element pertaining to different
persons at different times, or even at the same time: yet this is a
verifiable and not very abstruse fact.[26] The sentiments which make up
the largest and most vivid part of our idea of any person are not, as a
rule, peculiarly and exclusively his, but each one may be entertained in
conjunction with other persons also. It is, so to speak, at the point of
intersection of many personal ideas, and may be reached through any one
of them. Not only Philip Sidney but many other people call up the
sentiment of honor, and likewise with kindness, magnanimity, and so on.
Perhaps these sentiments are never precisely the same in any two cases,
but they are nearly enough alike to act in about the same manner upon
our motives, which is the main thing from a practical point of view. Any
kindly face will arouse friendly feeling, any suffering child awaken
pity, any brave man inspire respect. A sense of justice, of something
being due to a man as such, is potentially a part of the idea of every
man I know. All such feelings are a cumulative product of social
experience and do not belong exclusively to any one personal symbol. A
sentiment, if we consider it as something in itself, is vaguely,
indeterminately personal; it may come to life, with only slight
variations, in connection with any one of many symbols; whether it is
referred to one or to another, or to two or more at once, is determined
by the way one’s thoughts arrange themselves, by the connection in which
the sentiment is suggested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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