Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive WorksBaldwin Locomotive Works
History
Illustrated Catalogue of Locomotives; Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin Locomotive Works
Baldwin locomotives; Locomotives -- Catalogs
But while Mr. Baldwin, in common with many other builders, was thus
resolutely opposing the link-motion, it was nevertheless rapidly
gaining favor with railroad managers. Engineers and master mechanics
were everywhere learning to admire its simplicity, and were
manifesting an enthusiastic preference for engines so constructed. At
length, therefore, he was forced to succumb; and the link was applied
to the "Pennsylvania," one of two engines completed for the Central
Railroad of Georgia, in February, 1854. The other engine of the order,
the "New Hampshire," had the variable cut-off, and Mr. Baldwin, while
yielding to the demand in the former engine, was undoubtedly sanguine
that the working of the latter would demonstrate the inferiority of
the new device. In this, however, he was disappointed, for in the
following year the same company ordered three more engines, on which
they specified the link-motion. In 1856, seventeen engines for nine
different companies had this form of valve gear, and its use was thus
incorporated in his practice. It was not, however, until 1857 that he
was induced to adopt it exclusively. This step was forced upon him, at
that time, by the report of Mr. Parry, then Superintendent of the
Works (now a member of the present firm), who, on returning from an
extended tour in the South, brought back the intelligence that the
link-motion was everywhere preferred, and that the Baldwin engines
were losing ground rapidly, in consequence of their lack of this
feature. Mr. Baldwin's characteristic reply was, "Then they shall have
link-motion hereafter." And thenceforth the independent cut-off
gradually disappeared, and the link reigned in its stead.
February 14, 1854, Mr. Baldwin and Mr. David Clark, Master Mechanic of
the Mine Hill Railroad, took out conjointly a patent for a feed-water
heater, placed at the base of a locomotive chimney, and consisting of
one large vertical flue, surrounded by a number of smaller ones. The
exhaust steam was discharged from the nozzles through the large
central flue, creating a draft of the products of combustion through
the smaller surrounding flues. The pumps forced the feed-water into
the chamber around these flues, whence it passed to the boiler by a
pipe from the back of the stack. This heater was applied on several
engines for the Mine Hill Railroad, and on a few for other roads; but
its use was exceptional, and lasted only for a year or two.
In December of the same year, Mr. Baldwin filed a caveat for a
variable exhaust, operated automatically, by the pressure of steam, so
as to close when the pressure was lowest in the boiler, and open with
the increase of pressure. The device was never put in service.
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