Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3 — John Shaqi
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3Drury, Dru
Science
Illustrations of Exotic Entomology, Volume 3
Drury, Dru
Insects -- Pictorial works
NYMPHALIS (CHARAXES) POLLUX. Alis supra fulvis, limbo postico latè nigro,
subtus ad basin ferrugineis, annulis fasciâque albis. (Expans. Alar. 3
unc. 9 lin.)
SYN. Papilio Pollux, _Cram._ _pl._ 37. _fig._ C. D. _Herbst. Pap._ _t._
63. _f._ 3. 4.
Papilio (N.) Castor, _Fabr. Gen. Ins. Mant._ _p._ 251. _Donovan Nat.
Repos._ 4. 116.
Papilio (Nymph. Ph.) Camulus, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3.
HABITAT: "Sierra Leone, Mr. Smeathman, 1776" (_Drury's_ MSS.).
_Upper Side._ Antennae black. Thorax and abdomen red-brown. Anterior
wings brown-orange, with a small round black spot near the middle, and
another fainter and smaller a little beneath it. Along the anterior edges
are several black marks and patches joining together; these wings are
bordered with black, having along the external edges some small faint
orange-brown spots. Posterior wings corresponding exactly with the
anterior, and furnished with four short tails.
{42}_Under Side._ Palpi yellow, bordered with white. Breast dark brown,
with white streaks. Legs brown. Abdomen red-brown. The ground of the
anterior wings next the body is a light chocolate, which is separated
from a dusky brown border running along the external edges by a white and
orange band, which, being the chief colours on this side, are continued
along the posterior wings. The base is adorned with black streaks,
surrounded with white, placed along the anterior edges, and others of
different forms on the middle of the wings. Along the external edges, on
the dusky border, is placed a row of black triangular spots, which at the
lower corners are doubled. Posterior wings of the same colour as the
anterior, the chocolate ground having a number of small black marks and
streaks, bordered with white, in a very irregular manner. At the lower
corner is placed a dark grey eye, with a black iris and a white
longitudinal streak in the centre, two rows of small black spots, some
being edged with white, of different forms, are also placed along the
dusky border.
We learn, from the observations of Smeathman and Drury, that this is the
insect noticed in the observation upon Charaxes Jason, as possessing
exceedingly strong powers of flight. Vide Vol. I. Pl. 1. fig. 1.
PLATE XXXI.
[Illustration]
NYMPHALIS VARANES.
Plate XXXI. fig. 1, 2.
ORDER: Lepidoptera. SECTION: Diurna. FAMILY: Nymphalidæ, _Swains._
GENUS. NYMPHALIS, _Latr._ Papilio (Nymph. Gemmat.), _Drury_.
NYMPHALIS VARANES. Alis supra basi albis immaculatis, apice ferrugineis
fulvo et fusco punctatis. (Expans. Alar. 3 unc. 9 lin.)
SYN. Papilio (N.) Varanes, _Fabr. Sp. Ins._ 2. _p._ 14. _No._ 55.
Papilio (Nymph. Gemm.) Varanes, _Drury_, _App. vol._ 3.
Papilio V., _Cramer_, _pl._ 160. D. E. [male]. _pl._ 388. A. B. [female].
HABITAT: "Sierra Leone, Mr. Smeathman, 1775" (_Drury's_ MSS.). Caffraria
(_Enc. Méth._). India (_Fabr._ incorrectly).
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