Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives; World War, 1914-1918 -- Soviet Union
Breshkovskaia is past seventy years old. She is growing very deaf,
and her weight makes traveling difficult. Yet her mind is clear and
vigorous, and when she makes a speech she manages somehow to call
back the voice and the strength of a woman of forty. Spirodonova,
Breshkovskaia, Kropotkin, Tschaikovsky and almost every one of the old
revolutionists are eager adherents of the moderate program of the early
provisional government, before the Bolsheviki crowded in with their
cry of “All the power to the Soviets!” They want the war fought to a
finish, and they want order restored in Russia. It is quite otherwise
with another type of exile, and I am sorry to say some of this other
kind were made in the United States of America.
[Illustration: Prince Felix Yussupoff, at whose palace on the Moika
Canal Rasputin was killed, and his wife, the Grand Duchess Irene
Alexandrovna, niece of the late Czar.]
In the boat in which I crossed the Atlantic last May there were three
Russian men who had spent some years in America and were on their
way back to Petrograd. These men were not exiles, but they had found
Russia intolerable to live in and had gone to America, which had been
so kind to them in a material way that they were able to go back to
Russia in the first cabin of an ocean liner. All three were pronounced
pacifists and one was a readymade Bolshevik. He was for the whole
program, separate peace, no annexations or contributions, no sharing
the government with the bourgeois, no compromise on anything. A real
Bolshevik. And made on the east side of New York. This man used to talk
to me on deck and in the saloon about how the Soldiers’ and Workmen’s
Delegates were going to dictate terms of peace to the allies, and how
the social revolution was going to spread all over the world, and
especially all over America, and then he would hasten to assure me that
he wasn’t nearly as radical as some of the Tavarishi I would meet in
Russia, and he wasn’t. When we reached the Finnish frontier and stopped
at Tornea for examination I had the pleasure of seeing all three of
these men taken into custody by some remnant of authority existing
in the army, and taken down to Petrograd under guard as men who had
evaded military duty. My friend declared that nothing would ever induce
him to put on a uniform or to fight. Not he. And the others rather
less confidently echoed his defiance. Finally one of them said: “on
the whole, I think I will enlist. They need educated men at the front
to talk peace to them.” Thus at least one emissary of the Kaiser was
contributed to poor, bleeding Russia by the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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