James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
He had wished to purchase a little immunity from the routine of college
duties, but he needed to increase his income, for the change in his
college work, though it gave him more liberty, left him with smaller
salary. Except for the months when his editorship of the _Atlantic_ and
his college professorship had jointly given him a fairly comfortable
livelihood, he had always been in an impecunious condition; his writings
had not been especially remunerative, and as he was somewhat dependent
on outside pressure for a stimulus to work, it is probable that his need
of money had furnished this stimulus.
So this summer he was not unwilling to help himself out with some
special tasks on the _British Poets_. “My job,” he writes, “is
correcting Dryden for the next edition. I enjoy it, to be sure, but it
is rather wearisome. I have always had a great respect for Dryden’s
solid ability, and I am glad to read him in this minute way as a study
of his language. I have long thought that he was the last writer of
really first-rate English prose. Make every possible deduction, and I
still think so, and I believe it is because of two things: first, that
the language had not yet been sophisticated by writing for the press;
and second, that he wrote as a gentleman rather than as an author. It is
easy to see why his verse has been so much admired, it is so vigorous
and easy, and there is such mastery of language. Dryden _knew_ a great
deal, and uses his knowledge with an ease of manner that is very
charming to me.
“The work takes about three days to a volume, and I have the first two
to go over again, because I corrected more than they are willing to pay
for (I mean to the printer). I find some strange nonsense, chiefly
caused by punctuation. The Donne, on which I spent three or four weeks
of unremitting work, I have literally lost. Little & Brown don’t want
the expense of printing, and I have lost the book; can’t find it
anywhere. I find another copy--but perfectly clean!”[26]
A proposal was made at this time that he should write the life of
Hawthorne. Longfellow suggested this to Mrs. Hawthorne, who talked with
Lowell about it. He was attracted by the subject, and saw that he would
have abundant material, for Mrs. Hawthorne told him that there were
seventeen volumes of notes, beside the letters which could be collected.
After consideration, however, Mrs. Hawthorne feared to take the risks
involved in having the precious manuscripts go out of her hands, and the
plan was abandoned, Mrs. Hawthorne contenting herself with printing a
portion of the notes in the _Atlantic_, and afterward issuing the
several volumes of Passages from the American, English, French, and
Italian Note-Books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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