Jersey City and Its Historic SitesEaton, Harriet Phillips
History
Jersey City and Its Historic Sites
Eaton, Harriet Phillips
Jersey City (N.J.) -- History
In her various public schools, Jersey City possesses a splendid
corps of teachers, whose faithful, efficient work has been broadly
demonstrated in the practical education of hundreds of men and women
of Jersey City. The many who have been able to have more extended
educational advantages look back with pride to their early school
days in Jersey City's public schools, where were laid the thorough
foundations of their education. In 1897 the Women's Club started a free
kindergarten; in 1898 the Board of Education came to their assistance,
and before very long we hope to see the kindergarten a recognized
branch of the public school system of our city. There are many private
and parochial schools of great excellence in the city, but this is too
limited a sketch to do them justice.
POST OFFICE.
The first post office was established in Jersey City in 1807 by
Postmaster General Grainger. Up to that time people went to New York or
Newark for their letters. For many years people called at the office
for their mail; then there was a local system of carriers, people duly
authorized who delivered letters at the houses, for which they received
one cent on each letter, the only pay allowed them. This method was
in operation as late as 1867, possibly later, but about that time
carriers were appointed and paid by the government. Sub-stations were
started after the consolidation of the cities. The lamp post boxes came
somewhat later. I am told that there was no post office in Bergen until
the establishment of a sub-station. After the consolidation of the
cities, newspapers were sent from the Newark or Jersey City office to
a store in Bergen. Just when the Hudson City post office was opened I
cannot say, but during the Civil War the Bergen people came to Hudson
City for their mail.
CHURCHES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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