That was a day of earnest and painful thinking, and poetical
temperaments naturally found relief in turning away from actual life
to the play of the fancy. We find no trace of high imagination here.
Certainly, Herbert and Vaughan and even Quarles are sometimes snatched
into something above common fancy by religious fervor, but how cold and
experimental is the greater part of their poetry--not poetry, indeed,
but devotional exercises in verse. Cowley wrote imaginary love-songs
to an imaginary mistress, and Waller the same sort of stuff to a real
one. Catullus revived in Herrick, a country parson. Wither, a Puritan,
wrote some poems full of nature and feeling, and remarkable for purity
of sentiment. Donne, a deep thinker, carried on his anatomical studies
into his verse, and dissected his thoughts and feelings to the smallest
nerve. A great many nice things got said, no doubt, and many charming
little poems were written--but the _great_ style appears no longer.
It was during this lull, as we may call it, that followed the mighty
day of the Dramatists, that Milton was growing up. He was born in
London on the ninth of December, 1608, and was therefore in his eighth
year when Shakspeare died. His father was of a good family, which still
adhered to the Roman Catholic faith. What is of more importance, he was
disinherited by _his_ father for having adopted Puritan principles; and
he was a excellent musician. Milton was very early an indefatigable
student, even in his twelfth year seldom leaving his books before
midnight. At the university he was distinguished as a Latin scholar and
writer of Latin verses. He was intended for the Church, but had already
formed opinions of his own which put conformity out of the question.
He was by nature an Independent, and could not, as he says, “subscribe
_slave_.”
Leaving the university in 1632, he passed the five following years in a
studious seclusion at his father’s house at Horton, in Buckinghamshire.
During these five years he wrote most of his smaller poems. In 1638
he set out for Italy. The most important events of his stay in that
country were his meetings with Galileo, and the Marquis Manso, who had
been Tasso’s friend. After refreshing his Protestantism at Geneva, he
passed through France and came back to England to find the Civil War
already begun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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