Lectures on Russian Literature: Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenef, TolstoyPanin, Ivan
History
Lectures on Russian Literature: Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenef, Tolstoy
Panin, Ivan
Russian literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
"Night had just enclosed the sky in its embrace; but Bulba always
retired early. He spread himself out on the mat and covered himself
with the sheep-skin; for the night air was quite fresh, and Bulba,
moreover, was fonder of warmth when at home. He soon began to snore,
and it was not long before the entire household did the like.
Whatever lay in the various corners of the court began to snore and
to whiz. Before everybody else fell asleep the watchman; for in
honor of the return of the young Cossaks he had drunk more than the
rest.
"The poor mother alone was awake. She nestled herself close to the
heads of her dear boys, who were lying side by side. She combed
their young, carelessly bunched-up locks, and moistened them with
her tears. She gazed upon them with all her eyes, with all her
feelings; she was transformed into nothing but sight, and yet she
could not look enough at them. She had fed them from her own breast.
She had raised them, had fondled them, and now she sees them again
only for a moment! 'My boys, my darling boys, what is to become of
ye, what is in store for ye?' she spake, and the tears halted on her
wrinkles, which had changed her once handsome face. In truth, she
was to be pitied, as every woman of that rough age was to be pitied.
Only a moment had she lived in love, only in the first fever of
passion, in the first fever of youth, and already her rough charmer
had forsaken her for the sword, for his companions, for the wild
excitement of war. During the year she saw her husband perhaps
two--three times, and then again for some years there was not even a
trace of him. And when they did come together, when they did live
together, what sort of life was hers! She suffered insult, even
blows. She received her fondlings as a kind of alms; she felt
herself a strange creature in this assemblage of wifeless knights,
to whom the loose life of the Cossaks had given a coloring sombre
enough. Youth flashed by her joylessly, and her beautiful fresh
cheeks and fingers had withered away without kisses, and were
covered with premature wrinkles. All her love, all her tenderness,
whatever was soft and passionate in woman, was merged in her into
the one feeling of a mother. With heat, with passion, with tears,
like a gull of the steppe, she was circling about her babes. Her
boys, her darling boys, are to be taken from her,--taken from her
never to be seen again. Who knows, perhaps at the very first battle
the Tartar shall cut off their heads, and she shall not know where
their castaway bodies are lying to be pecked in pieces by the bird
of prey, while for every drop of their blood she would have given up
her whole life. Groaning, she looked into their eyes, when almighty
sleep began to close them, and she thought to herself, 'Perhaps
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