Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. GrimkéGrimké, Angelina Emily
History
Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. Grimké
Grimké, Angelina Emily
Beecher, Catharine Esther, 1800-1878. Essay on slavery and abolitionism; Slavery -- United States
Agitation may be successfully employed for a bad as well as good
cause. What was the weapon of the English abolitionists?--Agitation.
Regard the question of the abolition of the slave trade when first
brought into Parliament--behold the influence of PITT and the tory
party beating down its advocates by an overwhelming majority! Look
at the question of abolition itself, twenty years after, and you see
WILBERFORCE and his adherents carrying the question itself of
_abolition of slavery_, by a majority as triumphant! How was all
this accomplished?--By agitation in Parliament! It was on this ample
theatre that the abolitionists worked their fatal spells. It was on
this wide stage of discussion that they spoke to the people of
England in that voice of fanaticism, which, at length, found an echo
that suited their purposes. It was through the debates, which
circulated by means of the press throughout every corner of the
realm, that they carried that question to its extremest borders, to
the hamlet of every peasant in the empire. Can it then be expected,
if we give the American abolitionists the same advantage of that
wide field of debate which Congress affords, that the _same results_
will not follow? The local legislatures are limited theatres of
action. Their debates are comparatively obscure. These are not read
by the people at large. Allow the agitators a great political
centre, like that of Washington--_permit_ them to address their
voice of fanatical violence to the whole American people, through
their diffusive press, and they want no greater advantage. They have
a MORAL LEVER BY WHICH THEY CAN MOVE A WORLD OF OPINION.
The course of the southern States is therefore marked out by a
pencil of light. They should obtain additional guarantees against
_the discussion of slavery in Congress, in any manner, or in any of
its forms, as it exists in the United States_. This is the only
means that promises success in removing agitation. We have said that
this is the accepted time. When we look at the spread of opinion on
this subject in some of the eastern States--in Vermont,
Massachusetts and Connecticut--what are we to expect in a few years,
in the middle States, should discussion proceed in Congress? These
States are yet uninfected, in any considerable degree, by the
fanatical spirit. _They may not remain so after a lapse of five
years._ If they are animated by a true spirit of patriotism--by a
genuine love for the Union, they should, and could with effect,
interpose to stay this _moral_ pestilence. Their voice in this
matter would be influential. New York and Pennsylvania are
intermediate between the South and East in position and in physical
strength.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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