Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. GrimkéGrimké, Angelina Emily
History
Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. Grimké
Grimké, Angelina Emily
Beecher, Catharine Esther, 1800-1878. Essay on slavery and abolitionism; Slavery -- United States
‘Who that knows anything of human affairs, but must be sensible that
the subject of abolition may be approached in a thousand ways,
without direct legislation? By perpetual discussion, agitation and
threats, accompanied with the real or imaginary power to perform,
_there will be need of no other action than words to shake the
confidence of men in the safety and continuance of the institution
of slavery, and its value and existence will be destroyed_. These
are all the weapons the abolitionist desires to be allowed to use to
accomplish his purpose. When Congress moves, it will be the last act
in the drama; and it will be prepared to enforce its legislation. To
acknowledge the right, or to tolerate the act of interference at all
with this institution, is to give it up--to abandon it entirely;
and, as this must be the consummation of any interference, the
sooner it is reached the better. The South must hold this
institution, not amidst alarm and molestation, but in peace--perfect
peace, from the interference or agitation of others; or, I repeat
it, she _will_--she _can_--hold it not at all. … There is no one so
weak, but he must perceive that, whilst the spirit of abolition in
the North is increasing, slavery in the South, in all the frontier
States, is decreasing.’
Farther, I may add the names of J. G. Birney of Alabama, John Thompson and
a person named Meux, Jassamine County, Kentucky, J. M. Buchanan, Professor
in Center College, Kentucky, Andrew Shannon, a Presbyterian minister in
Shelbyville, Kentucky, Samuel Taylor, a Presbyterian minister of
Nicholasville, Kentucky, Peter Dunn of Mercer County, Kentucky, a person
named Doake in Tennessee, another named Carr in North Carolina, another
named Harndon in Virginia--with a number of others, the particulars of
whose cases I have not now by me, all of whom were slaveholders four years
since, and were induced to emancipate their slaves through the influence
of Anti-Slavery discussions and periodicals.
The Democrat, a political paper published at Rochester, New York,
contained the following in the summer of 1835.
‘On Saturday last, many of our citizens had an opportunity of
witnessing a noble scene. On board the boat William Henry, then
lying at the Exchange street wharf, were TEN SLAVES, or those who
had recently been such, and several free persons of color. The
master, a gentleman of more than seventy years of age, accompanied
them. His residence was in Powhattan County, seventy miles below
Richmond, Virginia. He was on his way to Buffalo, near which place
he intends purchasing a large farm, where his ‘people,’ as he calls
them, are to be settled. The above named gentleman was led to
sacrifice much of this world’s lucre, besides some $5000 of _human
‘property,’_ by becoming convinced of the sinfulness of his practice
while reading _Anti-Slavery publications_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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