Life and Travel in Lower Burmah: A RetrospectPaske, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
History
Life and Travel in Lower Burmah: A Retrospect
Paske, C. T. (Charles Thomas)
Burma -- Description and travel
“All good things,” says the German, “are of that number;” and this
superstition seems to have derived its origin from the doctrines of the
world’s creeds. We have the Trinity. The Egyptians divided their gods
into three sets; thought, word, and deed formed the Peruvian triad;
so, too, the flowery language of the East is exemplified by the pious
Buddhist’s “Triple Basket.”
The fountain-head of every misfortune lies, according to the teachings
of Buddha, in having been born into this world at all, in expressing
which opinion the “Contemplative One” spoke, at all events, in direct
defiance of all law where recent causes are always preferred to those
more remote.
This unfortunate beginning necessitates a frequent repetition of the
same process under different forms, animate or inanimate, the great
aim of this life being to attain “Complete Nirvana,” of which, however,
only those seem to have the least chance who from the first embrace a
religious and ascetic life.
The strict code of discipline left no loophole for the indulgence of
that which is earthly in thought, word, or deed: terrible self-denial
in food, raiment, and dwelling was incumbent; one meal a day, and
that a gift; rags covered with a yellow cloth; the shade of a friendly
tree—these constitute the sole conception of earthly luxury permitted
to the good Buddhist. Sleep, too, must be indulged in, not extended at
full length, but in a sitting posture; and systematic contemplation on
the best remedies for worldly evils was to abstract the mind from its
desires and affections.
The march of time has naturally brought with it many relaxations in
this terrible code, and, as with most other nations, practice has
fallen very short of theory.
It is no easy matter to picture the city of Benares, now the
head-quarters of Brahminical bigotry, as the stronghold of Buddhism,
yet relics are not wanting to point to this as the true order of
succession. Somewhat singular, too, is the process by which this most
ancient of religions was driven from the continent right and left,
taking a last refuge at its extremities—the Himalayas on the one
hand, Ceylon on the other. Thibet, Bhootan, and Nepaul are essentially
Buddhist, and, along with two-thirds of China, it is, in spite of its
having been ousted from India proper, still numerically superior to any
other religion.
The medium through which it so successfully marched over the greater
portion of the East appears to have been zealous, indefatigable
missionary enterprise; one reason for its many victories was its
non-aggressive character and its fundamental doctrine inculcating
respect for other creeds. The absence of this forbearance among us, and
among Western missionaries generally, may in part account for our own
want of success in spreading Christianity in the East.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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