Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Science
Life histories of North American shore birds, Part 1 (of 2)
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Birds -- Behavior; Shore birds -- North America
We have already acknowledged that Mrs. Wilson wears the breeches
and that she is more inclined to club life than she is to household
cares. The case is, however, much more serious than we had at first
suspected. I owe the original intimation of the true state of
affairs to Mr. A. O. Treganza, the veteran oologist of Salt Lake
City; and subsequent investigation of my own has abundantly
confirmed his claims. Mrs. Wilson is a bigamist. Not occasionally,
and of course not invariably, but very usually she maintains two
establishments. Now that attention is called to it, we see that our
notebooks are full of references to female phalaropes seen in
company with two males. The association can not be accidental, for
we are in the very midst of the breeding season. The males,
frightened by our presence in the swamp, and not daring to remain
longer upon their eggs, have sought the comforting presence of the
head of their house. The three take counsel together, and it is
only when the redoubtable lady announces that the way is clear that
the dutiful cuckolds trail off to their nests. On the 6th and 7th
of June, 1922, our M. C. O. party of three members gave close
attention to a swamp in Long Valley, southern Mono County, at an
altitude of 7,000 feet. We took 11 sets, of four eggs each, of the
Wilson phalaropes, and we noted a distinct tendency of the nests to
group themselves in pairs. In only one instance, however, were we
able to trace clearly a connection between two occupied nests.
These two, containing heavily incubated eggs, were situated only 42
feet apart, and the two males who were flushed from them by a
surprise coup of ours joined themselves immediately to the only
female who had shown any solicitude concerning this section of the
swamp.
_Nesting._--The Wilson phalarope is regarded by some egg collectors as
an exasperating bird, because they have some difficulty in finding its
nest. The nest is surprisingly well concealed, often in what seems to be
scanty vegetation; and the eggs are good examples of protective
coloration. I remember once crossing a moist meadow, covered with short
grass which had been mowed the previous season; a male phalarope flushed
from almost under foot, I threw down my hat to mark the spot and started
hunting for the nest. I hunted in vain, until I gave it up and picked up
my hat; there was the nest, with four eggs in it, under the hat and in
plain sight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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