Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Perhaps they persuaded themselves that his army, composed of crude,
half-disciplined levies from different and distant quarters, would
gradually fall asunder and disperse, or that its means of subsistence
would be exhausted. He had his own fears on the subject, and looked
forward with doubt and anxiety to a winter’s campaign; the heavy expense
that would be incurred in providing barracks, fuel and warm clothing;
the difficulty there would be of keeping together, through the rigorous
season, troops unaccustomed to military hardships, and none of whose
terms of enlistment extended beyond the 1st of January: the supplies of
ammunition, too, that would be required for protracted operations; the
stock of powder on hand, notwithstanding the most careful husbandry,
being fearfully small. Revolving these circumstances in his mind, he
rode thoughtfully about the commanding points in the vicinity of Boston,
considering how he might strike a decisive blow that would put an end to
the murmuring inactivity of the army, and relieve the country from the
consuming expense of maintaining it. The result was, a letter to the
major and brigadier-generals, summoning them to a council of war to be
held at the distance of three days, and giving them previous intimation
of its purpose. It was to know whether, in their judgment, a successful
attack might not be made upon the troops at Boston by means of boats, in
co-operation with an attempt upon their lines at Roxbury. “The success
of such an enterprise,” adds he, “depends, I well know, upon the Allwise
Disposer of events, and it is not within the reach of human wisdom to
foretell the issue; but if the prospect is fair, the undertaking is
justifiable.”
He proceeded to state the considerations already cited, which appeared
to justify it. The council having thus had time for previous
deliberation, met on the 11th of September. It was composed of
Major-generals Ward, Lee, and Putnam, and Brigadier-generals Thomas,
Heath, Sullivan, Spencer, and Greene. They unanimously pronounced the
suggested attempt inexpedient, at least for the present.
It certainly was bold and hazardous, yet it seems to have taken strong
hold on the mind of the commander-in-chief, usually so cautious. “I
cannot say,” writes he to the President of Congress, “that I have wholly
laid it aside; but new events may occasion new measures. Of this I hope
the honorable Congress can need no assurance, that there is not a man in
America who more earnestly wishes such a termination of the campaign, as
to make the army no longer necessary.”
In the mean time, as it was evident the enemy did not intend to come
out, but were only strengthening their defences and preparing for
winter, Washington was enabled to turn his attention to the expedition
to be sent into Canada by the way of the Kennebec River.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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