Life of J. E. B. StuartWilliamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
History
Life of J. E. B. Stuart
Williamson, Mary L. (Mary Lynn)
Stuart, Jeb, 1833-1864
While the infantry was swinging along the forest road, the cavalry had
reached the Plank road, near Chancellorsville, and was awaiting General
Jackson. Fitz Lee, impatient at the delay, rode toward the Federal line,
and found to his surprise that it was near at hand and in full view from
his post of observation. The Federals did not dream that the
Confederates could reach the road at this point and so had no guards
stationed there.
Afterwards Fitz Lee thus described the scene: “Below and but a few
hundred yards distant, ran the Federal line of battle. There was the
line of defense and long lines of stacked arms in the rear. Two cannons
were visible in the part of the line seen. The soldiers were in groups
in the rear, laughing, chatting, smoking; probably engaged, here and
there, in a game of cards and other amusements indulged in when feeling
safe and awaiting orders. In the rear were other persons driving up and
butchering beeves.”
Realizing the importance of his discovery, Lee rode back to meet Jackson
and guided him to the same place of observation. Jackson immediately
placed his troops in position on the turnpike and ordered them to
advance and attack the unsuspecting enemy. As long as the dense growth
and rough ground permitted, Stuart and his cavalry guarded the left
flank. After a rapid march through the tangled thickets, the men rushed
forward with wild cheers and dashed upon the unsuspecting Federals as
they were cooking their suppers. The panic-stricken Federal soldiers
rushed back upon their center, and as the terror spread, after them went
horses, wagons, cannon, men—speeding to recross the Rappahannock. The
officers tried in vain to stop the fleeing men. For a while, the panic
was so great that the destruction of Hooker’s army seemed certain.
After pursuing the Federals for two hours until they were within half a
mile of Hooker’s headquarters at the Chancellor house, the Confederates
stopped in the darkness to reform. Just at this critical moment, General
Hooker succeeded in bringing up reenforcements and posted fresh
artillery in the edge of the woods on Hazel Grove, a small hill in front
of General Jackson’s assaulting column. Still, however, the soldiers in
gray advanced. General A. P. Hill’s division was now ordered to the
front to take charge of the pursuit. While he was engaged in forming his
lines, General Jackson with several aides and couriers rode down the
Plank road nearly to the defenses around Chancellorsville. As they were
returning, they were fired upon by some of their own men who had been
posted in the thickets and who, in the moonlight, mistook Jackson and
his escort for Federal cavalry.
General Jackson was wounded and was borne from the field. A little
later, General Hill also was wounded. Jackson then sent for Stuart who
had been ordered to hold the road to Ely’s Ford, one of the Federal
lines of retreat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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