Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to MantegnaVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
He drew very well, as may be seen from a mule drawn from nature in our
book, wherein the curves of the hair over the whole body are done with
much patience and with beautiful grace. Alesso was very diligent in
his works, and he strove to be an imitator of all the minute details
that Mother Nature creates. He had a manner somewhat dry and harsh,
particularly in draperies. He took much delight in making landscapes,
copying them from the life of nature exactly as they are; wherefore
there are seen in his pictures streams, bridges, rocks, herbs, fruits,
roads, fields, cities, castles, sand, and an infinity of other things of
the kind. In the Nunziata at Florence, in the court, exactly behind the
wall where the Annunciation itself is painted, he painted a scene in
fresco, retouched on the dry, in which there is a Nativity of Christ,
wrought with so great labour and diligence that one could count the
stalks and knots of the straw in a hut that is there; and he also
counterfeited there the ruin of a house with the stones mouldering, all
eaten away and consumed by rain and frost, and a thick ivy root that
covers a part of the wall, wherein it is to be observed that with great
patience he made the outer side of the leaves of one shade of green, and
the under side of another, as Nature does, neither more nor less; and,
in addition to the shepherds, he made a serpent, or rather, a
grass-snake, crawling up a wall, which is most life-like.
It is said that Alesso took great pains to discover the true method of
making mosaic, but that he never succeeded in anything that he wanted to
do, until at length he came across a German who was going to Rome to
obtain some indulgences. This man he took into his house, and he gained
from him a complete knowledge of the method and the rules for executing
mosaic, insomuch that afterwards, having set himself boldly to work, he
made some angels holding the head of Christ over the bronze doors of S.
Giovanni, in the arches on the inner side. His good method of working
becoming known by reason of this work, he was commissioned by the
Consuls of the Guild of Merchants to clean and renovate all the vaulting
of that church, which had been wrought, as has been said, by Andrea
Tafi; for it had been spoilt in many places, and was in need of being
renewed and restored. This he did with love and diligence, availing
himself for that purpose of a wooden staging made for him by Cecca, who
was the best architect of that age. Alesso taught the craft of mosaic to
Domenico Ghirlandajo, who portrayed him afterwards near himself in the
Chapel of the Tornabuoni in S. Maria Novella, in the scene where Joachim
is driven from the Temple, in the form of a clean-shaven old man with a
red cap on his head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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