"Then there is fat of all sorts; the grease on top of soups, drippings
from meat, bacon fat, everything of that sort is to be saved. Put the
strips of fat through the meat-chopper and then put all in a dish with
water, cover tightly, and set in the oven and let it cook till the water
is gone. Strain it through cheesecloth, put it in a covered pail, and
you will always have enough for frying without buying lard. When you use
part of it and it gets brown, do not pour it back on the white fat, but
put it by itself, and when you have enough cook it up again with boiling
water, strain it twice, and it will turn white and as good as before.
"As to bits of meat, I have told you about those; use them up in soufflé
or in hash, or any way you can. Some people insist that there are some
things that one cannot properly use, such as an end of steak, but I have
yet to find the bit of meat that is not good for something. The steak
ends I pour boiling water over and scrape till the charred part
disappears, and they make either hash of some sort or soufflé. If you
cannot do any better, at least put the bits of meat into soup stock,
and of course all the bones you have go with it.
"As to bits of fish, those go into patties or croustades; the patties
are really baking-powder biscuits. I just cut out the middle, without
opening them, and there is a perfect shell. I put a little butter
inside, heat it well, and fill it with creamed fish or anything else.
The croustades are one of the most useful things of all for serving
left-overs. To make those you take slices of bread three inches thick
and cut them into rounds with a biscuit-cutter; on top you mark a
smaller circle. Dip each one in milk; drop it into hot fat and let it
turn golden brown; fill it with creamed chicken or meat or fish or peas.
A platter of croustades is a really attractive dish and as good to eat
as it is to look at. If ever I have a round loaf of bread that I can
spare I make that into a large croustade, too, especially for company. I
cut out the middle till it is a good-sized shell, butter the inside, and
brown it in the oven, and then fill it with creamed salmon, or anything
else. Creamed oysters are delicious in it. That does not properly come
under left-overs, but as it belongs with croustades I put it there,
anyway.
"As to eggs, begin by saving all their shells and washing them; they do
for clearing coffee. Of course you must not break a fresh egg for that.
Then when you make mayonnaise out of the yolk of one, always make up a
dish calling for one white, perhaps a little cake; or, whip it, sweeten
with powdered sugar, mix with currant jelly, make it very cold, and
serve it in two small glasses as currant fluff. It does for dessert
after a heavy dinner. If you use the egg white first, do not let the
yolk dry out, but stir it with a little cold water and you can keep it
over a day or so till you need it; or make it up at once into
mayonnaise, and do not put water in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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