London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It — John Shaqi
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round ItAnonymous
History
London and Its Environs Described, vol. 6 (of 6): Containing an Account of Whatever is Most Remarkable for Grandeur, Elegance, Curiosity or Use, in the City and in the Country Twenty Miles Round It
Anonymous
London (England) -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; London (England) -- Gazetteers -- Early works to 1800
The print exhibits the entrance of the Middle Temple, which is elegant,
together with the east side of Temple Bar, as it appears from the end
of Chancery lane in Fleet street, the situation of the Temple along the
side of the river is very fine, yet nothing can be more void of harmony
or decoration than the buildings of which it is composed, owing chiefly
to the division and subdivision of property, which renders regularity
next to impossible. The thing most worthy of notice in the Temple is
the old church which belonged to the knights Templars of Jerusalem. You
enter it through a circular tower of Saxon architecture in which are
buried some Knights Templars, whose figures lying on the ground are
preserved by iron rails. The church is purely Gothic, and it is great
pity that the altar, pulpit, organ, gallery, &c. had not been kept in
the same stile of architecture. This would have made it as regular
though not so rich, as the chapel of Henry the seventh.
But the temple church requires a more particular description. We shall
therefore trace it from its origin, and describe its several parts.
The first church here was founded in the year 1185, by the knights
Templars; it was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, but was more generally
called by the name of the founders, than the protectress. In 1240, the
old structure was taken down, and another erected after the same model.
The present edifice was one of those that escaped the fire of London in
1666; but in 1695 the south-west part was new built, and in 1706 the
whole was thoroughly repaired.
The whole edifice is stone firmly put together and enriched with
ornaments. It consists of a long body with a turret, and a round tower
at the west end, that has much the air of a piece of fortification.
The length of the church from the altar to the screen is eighty-three
feet, its breadth sixty feet; and the height of the roof thirty-four.
The round tower is forty-eight feet high; its diameter at the floor,
fifty-one feet, and its circumference 160 feet.
The windows which enlighten the body of the church are large and well
proportioned. They are composed of three Gothic arches, a principal,
and a lower on either side. These windows stand so close that there are
but very slender piers left between them to support a very heavy roof;
they are therefore strengthened with buttresses; but these buttresses,
as in most other Gothic structures, exclude more light than the piers
would have done, had they been larger, and the windows considerably
smaller.
The tower which is very massy, has few windows, and those small, yet
there are buttresses carried up between them; the top is crowned with
plain square battlements, and from the center rises a fane.
The turret upon the body of the church is small and plain, and serves
to receive a bell. In short, what can be seen of the outside has a
venerable aspect, but nothing either grand or elegant: the principal
beauties are to be seen within.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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