London in the Jacobite times, Volume I — John Shaqi
London in the Jacobite times, Volume IDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume I
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
The eclipse and the Pretender were subjects that gravely occupied
men’s minds. From the coffee-houses where ‘Captains’ more or less
genuine used to congregate and talk loudly, those swaggerers began to
disappear, and their acquaintances felt quite sure that mischief was
afoot. The Secretaries of State knew all about those ‘Captains.’ They
were followed whithersoever they went, till all of them, nearly two
dozen, were pounced upon in Dublin, after spies had discovered that
they were enlisting men for the Chevalier. Two-thirds of these Jacobite
recruiters were, upon brief trial and conviction, hanged, drawn, and
quartered. In England, a poor Jacobite who had drunk ‘Damnation to King
George,’ was only fined 50_l._; but as he was to lie in prison till he
paid that sum, he probably slowly rotted away instead of being promptly
hung. When the Tories had the opportunity to express hostile opinions
with impunity, they never failed to avail themselves of it. They had
this opportunity at the theatre. Whig papers remarked that ‘the Tory
faction hissed as much like serpents from the galleries as their
leaders, the High Church faction, did from the pulpits.’ Any allusion
to desertion of allies or to a separate peace was sure to be greeted
with volleys of hisses.
[Sidenote: _JACOBITE MOBS._]
In the Mug Houses bets began to be laid as to the length of time King
George was likely to be on the throne. Daring men, with their thoughts
over the water, wagered a hundred guineas he would not be king a month
longer. The next day, on the information of some of the company, they
would find themselves in peril of going to Tyburn in half that time.
The Tory mob had a way of their own to show their sentiments. They kept
the anniversary of Queen Anne’s coronation-day, and made the most of
their opportunity. They assembled at the Conduit on Snow Hill, with
flag and hoop, and drum and trumpet. They hoisted the queen’s picture
over the Conduit, and a citizen having flung to them a portrait of King
William, they made a bonfire and burnt it. They displayed a legend, the
contribution of a Mob Muse, which ran thus, alluding to the queen:――
Imitate her who was so just and good,
Both in her actions and her royal word!
[Sidenote: _RIOTING._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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