London in the Jacobite times, Volume IIDoran, Dr. (John)
History
London in the Jacobite times, Volume II
Doran, Dr. (John)
London (England) -- History -- 18th century
Wyndham ridiculed the idea that the army must not be reduced, because
‘a certain gentleman was afraid of the Pretender.’ Lord Polwarth
(afterwards Earl of Marchment) went further. He could scarcely see the
use of an army at all, and did not believe that there were Jacobites
to be afraid of. ‘I am sure his Majesty, and all the rest of the Royal
Family, might remain in St. James’s Palace, or in any other part of
the kingdom, in the utmost safety, though neither of them had any
such thing as that now called a soldier to attend them. Of this now we
have a glaring proof every day before our eyes. His royal highness the
Prince of Wales has now no guards to attend him. He passes every day to
and fro in the streets of London, and travels everywhere about London
without so much as one soldier to guard him. Nay, he has not so much
as one sentry upon his house in St. James’s Square, and yet his Royal
Highness lives, I believe, in as great security, at his house in St.
James’s Square, without one sentry to guard him, as his Majesty can be
supposed to do in St. James’s Palace with all the guards about him.’
The debate in the Lords was of much the same quality as that in the
Commons. Farewell to liberty if there be a standing army. On the other
side:――Freedom will perish if the king cannot back his will by force of
bayonets. The Government, of course, succeeded.
[Sidenote: ‘_AGAMEMNON._’]
The debates encouraged the Jacobites to hope. They were evidently
feared, and opportunity might yet serve them. The wise men at
Westminster had declared it. Meanwhile, the stage recommended them to
consider the difficulties of Government, and to make the best of the
one under which they lived. Thomson put his tragedy ‘Agamemnon’ under
the protection of the Princess of Wales, trusting she would ‘condescend
to accept of it.’ In the tragedy itself, in which there is much blank
verse that is only honest prose in that aspiring form, there are
few political allusions; but the following passage was undoubtedly
meant as incense for Cæsar, and instruction for his people――Whigs and
Jacobites.
_Agamemnon_ ... ――Know, Ægisthus,
That ruling a free people well in peace,
Without or yielding, or usurping, power;――
Maintaining firm the honour of the laws,
Yet sometimes soft’ning their too rigid doom,
As mercy may require, steering the state
Thro’ factious storms, or the more dangerous calms
Of Peace, by long continuance grown corrupt;
Besides the fair career which Fortune opens
To the mild glories of protected arts,
To bounty, to beneficence, to deeds
That give the Gods themselves their brightest beams;――
Yes, know that these are, in true glory, equal
If not superior to deluding conquest;
Nor less demand they conduct, courage, care,
And persevering toil.
_Ægisthus_ answered with a slight rebuke to the Jacobites who denounced
the merits of all government that had not their James III. at its
head:――
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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