England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century -- Fiction; Epistolary fiction; Essays
steadfastness in the Catholic Religion which reflected on her so much
credit? But this is a striking proof of _their_ narrow souls and
prejudiced Judgements who accuse her. She was executed in the Great
Hall at Fortheringay Castle (sacred Place!) on Wednesday the 8th of
February 1586—to the everlasting Reproach of Elizabeth, her Ministers,
and of England in general. It may not be unnecessary before I entirely
conclude my account of this ill-fated Queen, to observe that she had
been accused of several crimes during the time of her reigning in
Scotland, of which I now most seriously do assure my Reader that she
was entirely innocent; having never been guilty of anything more than
Imprudencies into which she was betrayed by the openness of her Heart,
her Youth, and her Education. Having I trust by this assurance entirely
done away every Suspicion and every doubt which might have arisen in
the Reader’s mind, from what other Historians have written of her, I
shall proceed to mention the remaining Events that marked Elizabeth’s
reign. It was about this time that Sir Francis Drake the first English
Navigator who sailed round the World, lived, to be the ornament of his
Country and his profession. Yet great as he was, and justly celebrated
as a sailor, I cannot help foreseeing that he will be equalled in this
or the next Century by one who tho’ now but young, already promises to
answer all the ardent and sanguine expectations of his Relations and
Freinds, amongst whom I may class the amiable Lady to whom this work is
dedicated, and my no less amiable self.
Though of a different profession, and shining in a different sphere of
Life, yet equally conspicuous in the Character of an _Earl_, as Drake
was in that of a _Sailor_, was Robert Devereux Lord Essex. This
unfortunate young Man was not unlike in character to that equally
unfortunate one _Frederic Delamere_. The simile may be carried still
farther, and Elizabeth the torment of Essex may be compared to the
Emmeline of Delamere. It would be endless to recount the misfortunes of
this noble and gallant Earl. It is sufficient to say that he was
beheaded on the 25th of Feb, after having been Lord Lieutenant of
Ireland, after having clapped his hand on his sword, and after
performing many other services to his Country. Elizabeth did not long
survive his loss, and died so miserable that were it not an injury to
the memory of Mary I should pity her.
JAMES the 1st
Though this King had some faults, among which and as the most
principal, was his allowing his Mother’s death, yet considered on the
whole I cannot help liking him. He married Anne of Denmark, and had
several Children; fortunately for him his eldest son Prince Henry died
before his father or he might have experienced the evils which befell
his unfortunate Brother.
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