This language Luther either did not or would not understand. On this
point particularly he had to suffer for his ignorance of the better
class of theologians. He first embraced Occam’s hypothesis of the
_possibility_ of an imputation of justice, and then, going further
along the wrong road, he changed this possibility into a reality;
soon, owing to his belief in the entire corruption of the natural
man, imputed justice became, to him, the only justice. In this way
he deprived theology of supernatural as well as of natural justice;
for imputed justice is really no justice at all, but merely an alien
one. “With Luther we have the end of the supernatural. His basic view,
of justifying faith as the work of God in us performed without our
co-operation, bears indeed a semblance of the supernatural.... But the
supernatural is ever something alien.”[192]
What he had in his mind was always a foreign righteousness produced,
not by man’s own works and acts performed under the help of grace,
but only by the work of another; this we are told by Luther in so
many words: “True and real piety which is of worth in God’s sight
consists in alien works and not in our own.”[193] “If we wish to work
for God we must not approach Him with our own works but with foreign
ones.” “These are the works of Our Lord Jesus Christ.” “All that He
has is ours.... I may attribute to myself all His works as though I
had actually done them, if only I believe in Christ.... Our works
will not suffice, all our powers together are too weak to resist even
the smallest sin.... Hence when the Law comes and accuses you of not
having kept it, send it to Christ and say: There is the Man who has
fulfilled it, to Him I cling, He has fulfilled it for me and bestowed
His fulfilment of it upon me; then the Law will have to hold its
tongue.”[194]
_The Book of Concord on the Curtailment of Free-Will._
When orthodox Lutheranism gained a local and temporary victory in 1580
with the so-called Book of Concord, the authors of the book deplored
the inferences drawn from Luther’s moral teaching, particularly from
his denial of free-will, the dangers of which had already long been
apparent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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