To sum up briefly other characteristic complaints which belong
here, he says: Now that in accordance with the true Evangel we are
admonished “to give without seeking for honour or merit, no one can
spare a farthing.”[160]—No one now will give, and, “unless we had
the lands we stole from the Pope, the preachers would have but scant
fare”; they even try “to snatch the morsels out of the parson’s
mouth.” The way in which the “nobles and officials” now treat what
was formerly Church property amounts to “a devouring of all beggars,
strangers and poor widows; we may indeed bewail this, for they eat
up the very marrow of the bones. Since they raise a hue and cry
against the Papists let them also not forget us.… Woe to you peasants,
burghers and nobles who grab everything, hoard and scrape, and pretend
all the time to be good Evangelicals.”[161]
He is only too well acquainted with the evils of mendicancy and
idleness, and knows that they have not diminished but rather
increased. Even towards the end of his life he alludes to the
“innumerable wicked rogues who pretend to be poor, needy beggars and
deceive the people”; they deserve the gallows as much as the “idlers,”
of whom there are “even many more” than before, who are well able
to work, take service and support themselves, but prefer to ask for
alms, and, “when these are not esteemed enough, to supplement them by
pilfering or even by open, bare-faced stealing in the courtyards, the
streets and in the very houses, so that I do not know whether there
has ever been a time when robbery and thieving were so common.”[162]
Finally he recalls the enactments against begging by which the
“authorities forbade foreign beggars and vagabonds and also idlers.” This
brings us back to the attempts made, with the consent of the authorities
in the Lutheran districts, to obviate the social evils by means similar
to those adopted at Leisnig.
_A Second Stumbling Block: Lack of Organisation_
It was not merely lack of charity that rendered nugatory all attempts
to put in force regulations such as those drafted for Leisnig, but also
defects in the inner organisation of the schemes. First, to lump all
sorts of monies intended for different purposes into a single fund could
prove nothing but a source of confusion and diminish the amount to be
devoted directly to charitable purposes; this, too, was the effect of
keeping no separate account of the expenditure for the relief of the poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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