Machine-Gun TacticsApplin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
History
Machine-Gun Tactics
Applin, R. V. K. (Reginald Vincent Kempenfeldt)
Machine guns
They should march in the rear of the battery when on a road, and
on the outer flank when in open country and away from cavalry.
The sole object of the machine guns is to afford protection to
the battery from cavalry, and to prevent rifle fire from being
brought to bear on them from effective range; therefore the section
commander must devote his whole attention to this object, and he is
not justified in opening fire on any target that does not directly
threaten the battery--this especially applies to that stage of the
mounted combat immediately before the collision, when the guns are
firing on the opposing squadrons.
The section commander will be under the immediate orders of the
battery commander, and should be acquainted with his plans and
intentions. He should remain with him until the position for
action has been selected, when he will immediately seek the best
position from which to cover the guns, taking particular care
not to mask or limit their radius of fire nor hinder their line
of advance or retreat. This will necessitate a careful but rapid
survey of the ground in the vicinity of the position, in which
good ground scouts, who have been previously trained in this work,
will materially assist. The most suitable positions will usually
be found well to the front and on the inner flank of the battery
from 200 to 600 yards’ distance. It may be occasionally possible to
place a machine gun on each flank from which a cross fire can be
brought to bear on ground in front of the guns; but such a position
on either side of the battery, unless the ground is particularly
favourable, has the disadvantage of rendering fire control
difficult, and may hamper the fire or movement of the battery.
The principal considerations which should govern the choice of a
position are as follows:
(1) Good field of fire to protect the battery from attack.
(2) Position clear of the fire and movement of the battery.
(3) Immunity from artillery firing on the battery.
(4) Concealment.
(5) Cover from fire.
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