Madrid: an historical description and handbook of the Spanish capitalCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Madrid: an historical description and handbook of the Spanish capital
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Madrid; Madrid (Spain) -- Description and travel
The collection at the Prado contains a large number of the paintings of
Ribera, the predecessor of Velazquez and Murillo, whose virile influence
is manifest in the productions of many of the Spanish schools of the
later period.
Murillo is represented by about two score of paintings in the Prado, and
by several pictures in the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. The Prado
contains the “Sacred Family,” “The Penitent Magdalen,” “The Adoration of
the Shepherds,” and several other well-known paintings.
We have already referred to the pictures by Velazquez and Goya to be
seen in the Prado collection. It now remains to briefly enumerate some
of the great works of the Italian and Northern Schools. Among the
Italian Primitives, we have examples of the art of Fra Angelico and
Mantegna, and of the later school, there are pictures of Raphael, Andrea
del Sarto and Correggio. The Venetians are exampled by Giorgione,
Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese, and Tiepolo. There are nearly fifty
pictures from the brush of Titian. Among his earlier achievements are
“Fertility” and the “Garden of Loves.” Here also are the portraits of
“Charles V.” and “Philip II.,” the painting of “St Margaret,” and the
famous “Entombment.”
Among the other Italian and Venetian pictures are Raphael’s “Holy Family
and the Lamb,” Andrea del Sarto’s “Madonna and St John,” and two early
works of Correggio.
In the collection of paintings of the Northern School there are
examples of Van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden, and though some of these
are copies, there is an authentic picture by Van der Weyden. The
triptych of Memlinc is in this portion of the gallery, and Holbein’s
“Portrait of a Man.” Rubens, “the third glory of the Prado,” is well
represented by about sixty paintings. There are also paintings by
Jordaens and Van Dyck.
The work of Antonio Moro should be carefully noted, as the art of this
painter, who was the master of Coello, was the foundation of the Spanish
School of Portraiture.
In the Museo de Arte Moderna there are many pictures by contemporary
artists, and several groups of statuary. Among the paintings are works
of Madrazo, Lopez, Pradilla, Casado, and Villegas.
The Real Academia de Bellas Artes, built in 1752, has a picture gallery
containing some of the works of Murillo, Ribera, Zurbaran, Alonso Cano,
and Rubens. Some interesting Goya sketches formerly in this collection
have now been removed to the Prado.
V
LITERATURE AND THE DRAMA
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