Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884Various
History
Magazine of western history, illustrated, Vol. I, No. 1, November 1884
Various
Local history -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals; West (U.S.) -- History -- Periodicals
Those who deny to the American Indians any love for the beautiful and
any exercise of imagination might be influenced to concede them the
possession of such faculties, and in a high degree, by the abundance of
their fanciful traditions, of which their account of the origin of the
Piqua is a good example. According to their practical legend the tribe
began in a perfect man who burst into being from fire and ashes. The
Shawnees said to the first whites who mingled with them, that once upon
a time when the wise men and chiefs of the nation were sitting around
the smouldering embers of what had been the council fire, they were
startled by a great puffing of fire and smoke, and suddenly, from the
midst of the ashes and dying coals, there arose before them a man of
splendid form and mien, and that he was named Piqua, to signify the
manner of his coming into the world—that he was born of fire and ashes.
This legend of the origin of the tribe, beautiful in its simplicity, has
been made the subject of comment by several writers, as showing, in a
marked manner, the romantic susceptibility of the Indian character. The
name Megoachuke signifies a fat man filled—a man made perfect, so that
nothing is wanting. This tribe had the priesthood. The Kiskapocke tribe
inclined to war, and had at least one great war chief—Tecumseh.
Chillicothe is not known to have been interpreted as a tribal
designation. It was from this tribe that the several Indian villages on
the Scioto and Miami were given the names they bore, and which was
perpetuated by application to one of the early white settlements. The
Shawnees have been styled “the Bedouins of the American wilderness” and
“the Spartans of the race.” To the former title they seem justly
entitled by their extensive and almost constant wanderings, and the
latter is not an inappropriate appellation, considering their well known
bravery and the stoicism with which they bore the consequences of
defeat. From the time of their re-establishment upon the Scioto until
after the treaty with Greenville, a period of from forty to fifty years,
they were constantly engaged in warfare against the whites. They were
among the most active allies of the French, and after the conquest of
Canada, continued, in concert with the Delawares, hostilities which were
only terminated by the marching of Colonel Boquet’s forces into the
country of the latter. They made numerous incursions into Pennsylvania,
the Virginia frontier, harassed the Kentucky stations, and either alone
or in conjunction with the Indians of other tribes, actually attacked
or, threatening to do so, terrorized the first settlers in Ohio from
Marietta to the Miamis. They took an active part against the Americans
in the war for independence and in the Indian war which followed, and a
part of them, under the leadership of Tecumseh, joined the British in
the War of 1812.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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