Man's Place in Nature, and Other EssaysHuxley, Thomas Henry
Science
Man's Place in Nature, and Other Essays
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Apes; Ethnology; Human beings -- Origin; Indo-Europeans
"_Biting_ is their principal art of defence. I have seen
one man who had been thus severely wounded in the feet.
"The strong development of the canine teeth in the adult
would seem to indicate a carnivorous propensity; but in
no state save that of domestication do they manifest it.
At first they reject flesh, but easily acquire a fondness
for it. The canines are early developed, and evidently
designed to act the important part of weapons of defence.
When in contact with man almost the first effort of the
animal is--_to bite_.
"They avoid the abodes of men, and build their
habitations in trees. Their construction is more that of
_nests_ than _hut_, as they have been erroneously termed
by some naturalists. They generally build not far above
the ground. Branches or twigs are bent, or partly broken,
and crossed, and the whole supported by the body of a
limb or a crotch. Sometimes a nest will be found near the
_end_ of a _strong leafy branch_ twenty or thirty feet
from the ground. One I have lately seen that could not be
less than forty feet, and more probably it was fifty. But
this is an unusual height.
"Their dwelling-place is not permanent, but changed in
pursuit of food and solitude, according to the force of
circumstances. We more often see them in elevated places;
but this arises from the fact that the low grounds, being
more favourable for the natives' rice-farms, are the
oftener cleared, and hence are almost always wanting in
suitable trees for their nests.... It is seldom that more
than one or two nests are seen upon the same tree, or in
the same neighbourhood: five have been found, but it was
an unusual circumstance....
"They are very filthy in their habits.... It is a
tradition with the natives generally here, that they were
once members of their own tribe: that for their depraved
habits they were expelled from all human society, and,
that through an obstinate indulgence of their vile
propensities, they have degenerated into their present
state and organization. They are, however, eaten by them,
and when cooked with the oil and pulp of the palm-nut
considered a highly palatable morsel.
"They exhibit a remarkable degree of intelligence in
their habits, and, on the part of the mother, much
affection for their young. The second female described
was upon a tree when first discovered, with her mate and
two young ones (a male and a female). Her first impulse
was to descend with great rapidity, and make off into the
thicket, with her mate and female offspring. The young
male remaining behind, she soon returned to the rescue.
She ascended and took him in her arms, at which moment
she was shot, the ball passing through the forearm of the
young one, on its way to the heart of the mother....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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