Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & SocialBesant, Walter
History
Mediæval London, Volume 1: Historical & Social
Besant, Walter
London (England) -- History -- To 1500; London (England) -- Social life and customs -- To 1500
“The opening of the Iter did not augur well for the City. Fault
was found at the outset, by Geoffrey le Scrop, the King’s
Sergeant-pleader, because the Sheriffs had not attended so promptly as
they should have done. The excuse, that they had only acted according
to custom in waiting for the grant of a safe-conduct, was held
unsatisfactory, and nothing would please him but that the City should
be at once taken into the King’s hand.
Again, when the citizens claimed to record their liberties and customs
by word of mouth without being compelled to reduce them into writing,
as the justices had ordered, the only reply they got was that they
did so at their own peril. Three days were consumed in preliminary
discussion of points of etiquette and questions of minor importance.
On the fourth day the Mayor and citizens put in their claim of
liberties, which they supported in various charters. The justiciars
desired answers on three points, which were duly made, and matters
seemed to be getting forward when there arrived orders from the King
that the justiciars should inquire as to the ancient right of the
Aldermen to record their liberties orally in the King’s Courts. Having
heard what the citizens had to say on this point, the justiciars were
instructed to withhold their judgment; and this and other questions
touching the liberties of the City were to be postponed for future
determination.
On the ninth day of the Iter, a long schedule, containing over a
hundred articles upon which the Crown desired information, was
delivered to each ward of the City. Days and weeks were consumed in
considering various presentments, besides private suits and pleas of
the Crown. Suits were determined in the Great Hall of the Tower facing
the Thames, whilst pleas of the Crown were heard in the Lesser Hall,
beneath the eastern tower. The justiciars occasionally protracted
their sittings till dusk, much to the disgust of the citizens, whose
business was necessarily at a stand-still, and as yet no indictments
had been made. These were to come.”
First on a pretext of dilatory attendance the Sheriffs were reproved
and the City taken into the King’s hands; then, when the citizens put
in their claims and pleaded their rights, everything was disputed,
discussed, and deferred. The Mayor was deposed, and one Richard de
Kendole took his place as the King’s Commissioner; indictments were
issued against certain leading citizens on one pretext or another; and
after five weary months the Iter was brought to an abrupt conclusion,
having effected nothing. The reason of this was the rebellion of the
Earl of Hereford, which made it dangerous to exasperate the citizens
too much. The King’s Commissioner retired and a new Mayor was elected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account