Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 1 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Nevertheless, the lords of the castles were mostly on the side of Duke
Robert. Such were Alan the Black and Ribald his brother, the lords of
Richmond and Middleham; Stephen of Holderness, strong in his sea-girt
rock of Scarborough; the Mowbrays, Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutance,
Justiciary to the Conqueror, and a great soldier; and Robert Mowbray,
his brother’s son, who held the impregnable rock of Bamburgh and the
great castle of Axholm in the fens of Lincolnshire; both strong, though
in a different kind of strength. With them was the powerful Earl Roger
of Shrewsbury with his border following; and at a later period Robert
de Belesme, his successor, builder of Bridgenorth and Carreghova, and
superior lord of many border castles. In the west, Duke Robert was
supported by Bernard Newmarch, who held the castles of Brecknock and
Builth, and a large and fortified tract of Monmouthshire; with whom
were William of Breteuil, son of William Fitz-Osborn, and lord of
Hereford; Roger de Lacy of Ewias; and William Earl of Eu, the owner
of the strong rock of Hastings, who at that time held the castle and
walled city of Gloucester. Besides these great leaders were, on the
same side, Ralph Mortimer of Wigmore; Walter Giffard, whose castle
on one bank of the Buckinghamshire Ouse, combined with a similar
moated mound on the other, commanded that town and its river; Ralph
Guader, who held Norwich; and Hugh Bigot, his successor there, lord of
Framlingham, after Norwich the strongest place, both in earthworks and
masonry, in East Anglia. Between Bristol and Bath the Mowbrays ravaged
the country up to the tower of Berkeleyness, the present castle being
then but an earthwork; and with them were Hugh de Graintmaisnel, who
held Hinckley and Leicester castles; and William de Carileph, at first
one of William’s prime councillors; but who afterwards changed sides,
and was enabled to do so with safety from his possession of the keep
of Durham. Bishop Odo, who held Rochester Castle (even then a place of
great strength), and with it the passage of the Medway, placed there
Eustace of Boulogne; and himself, with his brother Earl Robert and five
hundred knights, held the Roman Pevensey, strengthened by a mound and
some other English additions in earth.
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