Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the AuthorRush, Benjamin
History
Medical Inquiries and Observations, Vol. 4: The Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged by the Author
Rush, Benjamin
Medicine; Yellow fever -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia
The weather was cold and dry in March, in consequence of which,
vegetation was unusually backward in April. The hooping cough, catarrhs,
and scarlatina were the diseases of this month.
The beginning of May was very cool. There was ice on the 7th of the
month. The winds, during the greatest parts of this and the previous
month, were from the north-east.
In June, the weather was cool. Intermittents were common in this month,
as well as in May. Such was the predominance of this type of fever over
all other diseases, that it appeared in the form of profuse sweats, every
other night, in a lady under the care of Dr. Dewees and myself, in the
puerperile fever. On the intermediate nights she had a fever, without the
least moisture on her skin. There were a few choleras this month. During
the latter end of the month, I lost a patient with many of the symptoms
of yellow fever.
The weather in July was alternately hot, moderate, and cool, with but
little rain. The first two weeks of this month were healthy. A few
tertian fevers occurred, which readily yielded to bark, without previous
bleeding. Between the 25th and 31st of the month, three deaths took place
from the yellow fever.
In the month of August, the weather was the same as in July, except that
there fell more rain in it. Mild remittents and cholera infantum were
now common. There were likewise several cases of yellow fever during
this month. One of them was in Fromberger's-court. It was induced by the
f[oe]tor of putrid fish in a cellar. A malignant dysentery was epidemic
during this month in the upper part of Germantown, and in its
neighbourhood. Several persons, Dr. Bensell informed me, died of it in
thirty hours sickness. It prevailed, at the same time, in many parts of
the New-England states.
In September, cases of yellow fever appeared in different parts of the
city, but chiefly in Water, near Walnut-street. On the 12th of the month,
the board of health published a declaration of its existence in the city,
but said it was not contagious. This opinion gave great offence, for it
was generally said to have been imported by means of a packet-boat from
New-York, where the fever then prevailed, because a man had sickened and
died in the neighbourhood of the wharf where this packet was moored. It
was to no purpose to oppose to this belief, proofs that no sick person,
and no goods supposed to be infected, had arrived in this boat, and that
no one of three men, who had received the seeds of the disease in
New-York, had communicated it to any one of the families in Philadelphia,
in which they had sickened and died.
The disease assumed a new character this year, and was cured by a
different force of medicine from that which was employed in some of the
years in which it had prevailed in Philadelphia.
I shall briefly describe it in each of the systems, and then take notice
of some peculiarities which attended it. Afterwards I shall mention the
remedies which were effectual in curing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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