Mendelism: Third EditionPunnett, Reginald Crundall
Science
Mendelism: Third Edition
Punnett, Reginald Crundall
Mendel's law
In the reciprocal cross, on the other hand, we are mating a Silky male
(ffPPii) with a Brown Leghorn hen which on our assumption is heterozygous
for the inhibitor factor (I), and in constitution therefore is FfppIi.
Owing to the repulsion between F and I the gametes produced by such a bird
are Fpi and fpI in equal numbers. All the gametes produced by the Silky
cock are fPi. Hence the constitution of the F_1 male birds produced by this
cross is ffPpIi as before, but the female birds must be all of the
constitution FfPpii. The Silky cock transmits the fully pigmented condition
to his daughters, because the gametes of the Brown Leghorn hen which
contain the factor for femaleness do not contain the {110} inhibitory
factor owing to the repulsion between these factors. The nature of the F_2
generation in each case is in harmony with the above scheme. As, however,
it serves to illustrate certain points in connection with intermediate
forms we shall postpone further consideration of it till we discuss these
matters, and for the present shall limit ourselves to the explanation of
the different behaviour of the F_1 males and females when crossed with the
Brown Leghorn. And, first, the cross of Brown Leghorn female by F_1 male.
The Brown Leghorn hen is on our hypothesis FfppIi, and produces gametes Fpi
and fpI. The F_1 cock is on our hypothesis ffPpIi, and produces in equal
numbers the four kinds of gametes fPI, fPi, fpI, fpi. The result of the
meeting of these two series of gametes is given in Fig. 24. Of the eight
different kinds of zygote formed only one contains P in the absence of I,
and this is a female. The result, as we have already seen, is in accordance
with the experimental facts.
[Illustration: FIG. 24.
Diagram showing the nature of the offspring from a Brown Leghorn hen and an
F_1 cock bred from Silky hen x Brown Leghorn cock, or _vice versa_.]
On the other hand, the Brown Leghorn cock is on our hypothesis ffppII. All
his gametes consequently contain the inhibitor factor, and when he is mated
with an F_1 {111} hen all the zygotes produced must contain I. None of his
offspring, therefore, can be fully pigmented, for this condition only
occurs in the absence of the inhibitor factor among zygotes which are
either homozygous or heterozygous for P.
[Illustration: FIG. 25.
Scheme to illustrate the heterozygous nature of the pure Brown Leghorn hen.
For explanation see text.]
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