Migration of Birds (1950)Lincoln, Frederick Charles
Science
Migration of Birds (1950)
Lincoln, Frederick Charles
Birds; Birds -- Migration
A study of the Canada geese that winter abundantly in the waters of
Back Bay, Va., and Currituck Sound, N. C., reveals another important
tributary to the Atlantic coast route. Banding has shown that the
principal breeding grounds of these birds are among the islands
and on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay. From this region they move
south in autumn to the point of Lower Ontario between Lakes Erie
and Huron. Occasionally one of these geese will be recovered in the
Mississippi Valley but the great majority are retaken either on their
breeding grounds or on the Atlantic coast south of Delaware Bay,
showing another instance of a long cross-country flight by waterfowl.
Although the Canada goose is abundant in migration on the coast of
New England, the birds taken there rarely include any of those banded
in southern Ontario. The northeastern population of these geese comes
from breeding areas in New England, the Maritime Provinces of Canada,
Newfoundland, and the desolate coast of Labrador, their migration
being entirely coastwise. Still another cross-country route between
the Mississippi Valley and the Atlantic coast remains to be briefly
described. It is not yet well understood, but the banding of ducks
such as the blue-winged teal on the coastal saw-grass marshes of
South Carolina has revealed that there is a migration route across
the Appalachians to the Mississippi Valley. Birds marked in these
marshes have been retaken in Tennessee and Kentucky, as well as in
other States farther north in the Mississippi Flyway.
=Mackenzie Valley--Great Lakes--Mississippi Valley route and
tributaries=
Easily the longest route of any in the Western Hemisphere is that
extending from the Mackenzie Valley past the Great Lakes and down the
Mississippi River, including its tributaries. Its northern terminus
is on the Arctic coast in the regions of Kotzebue Sound, Alaska,
and the mouth of the Mackenzie River, while its southern end lies
in Patagonia. During the spring migration some of the shore birds
traverse the full extent of this great path, and it seems likely
that the nighthawk, the barn swallow, the blackpolled warbler, and
individuals of several other species that breed north to Yukon and
Alaska must twice each year cover the larger part of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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