Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
The Period of this Motion being wonderful great, and there being hardly
an hundred Years since these Variations have been duly observ'd, it will
be very hard to bring this Hypothesis to a Calculus, especially since,
though the Variations do increase and decrease regularly in the same
place, yet in differing places, at no great distance, there are found
such casual Changes thereof as can no ways be accounted for by a regular
Hypothesis; as depending upon the unequal and irregular distribution of
the Magnetical Matter within the Substance of the External Shell or Coat
of the Earth, which deflect the Needle from the Position it would
acquire from the effect of the general Magnetism of the whole. Of this
the Variations at _London_ and _Paris_ give a notable Instance, for the
Needle has been constantly about 1°½ more Easterly at _Paris_ than at
_London_; though it be certain that according to the general effect, the
Difference ought to be the contrary way: Notwithstanding which, the
Variations in both places do change alike.
Hence, and from some other of like Nature, I conclude, That the two
Poles of the External Globe are fixt in the Earth, and that if the
Needle were wholly govern'd by them, the Variations thereof would be
always the same, with some little Irregularities upon the account I but
just now mention'd: But the Internal Sphere having such a gradual
translation of its Poles, does influence the Needle, and direct it
variously, according to the result of the attractive or directive Power
of each Pole; and consequently there must be a Period of the Revolution
of this Internal Ball, after which the Variations will return again as
before. But if it shall in future Ages be observ'd otherwise, we must
then conclude that there are more of these Internal Spheres, and more
Magnetical Poles than Four, which at present we have not a sufficient
number of Observations to determine, and particularly in that vast _Mar
del Zur_, which occupies so great a part of the whole Surface of the
Earth.
If then two of the Poles be fixt and two moveable, it remains to
ascertain which they are that keep their place; and though I could wish
we had the Experience of another Century of Years to found our
Conclusions upon, yet I think we may safely determine, That our
_European North Pole_ (which in the precedent Discourse I suppos'd near
the Meridian of the Lands-end of _England_, and about seven Degrees
therefrom) is that That is moveable of the two Northern Poles, and that
That has chiefly influenc'd the Variations in these parts of the World:
For in _Hudson_'s Bay, which is under the Direction of the _American_
Pole, the Change is not observ'd to be near so fast as in these parts of
_Europe_, though that Pole be much farther remov'd from the Axis.
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