Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
Moretto's picture has found its place (in a dark recess, alas!) in the
Church of Santa Maria presso San Celso, in the suburbs of Milan, hard
by the site of the old Roman cemetery, where Ambrose, at a moment when
in one of his many conflicts a "sign" was needed, found the bodies of
Nazarus and Celsus, youthful patrician martyrs in the reign of Nero,
overflowing now with miraculous powers, their blood still fresh upon
them--conspersa recenti sanguine. The body of Saint Nazarus he removed
into the city: that of Saint Celsus remained within the little
sanctuary [93] which still bears his name, and beside which, in the
fifteenth century, arose the glorious Church of the Madonna, with
spacious atrium after the Ambrosian manner, a facade richly sculptured
in the style of the Renaissance, and sumptuously adorned within.
Behind the massive silver tabernacle of the altar of the miraculous
picture which gave its origin to this splendid building, the rare
visitor, peeping as into some sacred bird-nest, detects one of the
loveliest works of Luini, a small, but exquisitely finished "Holy
Family." Among the fine pictures around are works by two other very
notable religious painters of the cinque-cento. Both alike, Ferrari
and Borgognone, may seem to have introduced into fiery Italian
latitudes a certain northern temperature, and somewhat twilight,
French, or Flemish, or German, thoughts. Ferrari, coming from the
neighbourhood of Varallo, after work at Vercelli and Novara, returns
thither to labour, as both sculptor and painter, in the "stations" of
the Sacro Monte, at a form of religious art which would seem to have
some natural kinship with the temper of a mountain people. It is as if
the living actors in the "Passion Play" of Oberammergau had been
transformed into almost illusive groups in painted terra-cotta. The
scenes of the Last Supper, of the Martyrdom of the Innocents, of the
Raising of Jairus' daughter, for instance, are certainly touching in
the naive piety of their life-sized realism. But Gaudenzio Ferrari had
many [94] helpmates at the Sacro Monte; and his lovelier work is in the
Franciscan Church at the foot of the hill, and in those two, truly
Italian, far-off towns of the Lombard plain. Even in his great,
many-storied fresco in the Franciscan Church at Varallo there are
traces of a somewhat barbaric hankering after solid form; the armour of
the Roman soldiers, for example, is raised and gilt. It is as if this
serious soul, going back to his mountain home, had lapsed again into
mountain "grotesque," with touches also, in truth, of a peculiarly
northern poetry--a mystic poetry, which now and again, in his
treatment, for instance, of angel forms and faces, reminds one of
Blake. There is something of it certainly in the little white spectral
soul of the penitent thief making its escape from the dishonoured body
along the beam of his cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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