Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
Money can be borrowed readily only upon such securities as bonds
which are based on the unlimited tax-levying power of the
Government, or upon the bonds and stocks of first-class
trunk-lines of railroad corporations, whose freight and fare rates
are practically a tax upon the entire population and resources of
the regions which they traverse and supply. The competition among
capitalists to loan money on these more ample securities has
become very keen, and such securities command money at
unprecedentedly low rates. These low and lowering rates of
interest, instead of denoting financial strength and industrial
prosperity, are a gauge of increasing prostration. Large
accumulations of money in financial centers, instead of being
caused by the overflow of a healthful circulation, or even a proof
of a sufficient circulation, are unmistakable evidence of a
congested condition caused by a decreasing and insufficient
circulation. The readiness with which Government bonds bearing a
very low rate of interest are taken, instead of showing that the
credit of the Government has improved, is melancholy evidence of
the prostrated condition to which industry and trade have been
reduced.
There need be no haste in refunding the public debt at the rates
now proposed and considered low. Unless the progress of the
commercial world in the policy of contracting money by
demonetizing silver is checked, bonds bearing a much lower rate of
interest than any yet offered will be gladly accepted by
capitalists here and in Europe. When the money stock is
diminishing and prices are falling, the lender not only receives
interest, but finds a profit in the greatly increased value of the
principal when it is returned to him. A loan of money made in
1809, if repaid in 1848, would have been repaid with an addition
of 145 per cent. in the purchasing power of principal and
interest, besides all the interest paid. Those who have loaned
money to this Government since 1861 have already received nearly
as much in the increased value of their principal as in interest,
and all the probabilities are, in respect to the four per cent.
thirty-year national bonds now being negotiated, if they are
redeemed in gold, that more profit will be made by the
augmentation in the value of principal through interest. Indeed
the signs of the times are, that the bonds of a country possessing
the unbounded resources and stable institutions of the United
States, payable in gold at the end of thirty years without any
interest whatever, would, through the increase of the value of
that metal, prove a most profitable investment.
All the facts of the situation to-day fully bear out the statements I
then made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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