Monopolies -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The first noticeable feature of this instrument is that the directors of
the company contract with one of their own body to build six hundred and
sixty-seven miles of its road.
Second, that they agree to pay to one of their own body nearly double
the actual cost of the work. Aside from these facts, nothing striking
appears in the contract. It is dated August 16, 1867. It was approved by
the directors, and on the 15th of October following, only two months
after its execution, it was assigned to the seven trustees for the
consideration of one dollar and diverse other good and valuable
considerations. These trustees agree to perform Oakes Ames' contract,
but upon consideration that they shall hold all the avails and proceeds
of the contract, reimburse themselves and the Credit Mobilier for all
money expended on said contract, with interest and commission, and
reserve to each of themselves $3,000 per year for services. The trustees
are to hold all of the residue for the several persons possessing and
owning stock in the Credit Mobilier, or to their assigns, but upon
condition that all stockholders in the Pacific railroad company, who own
stock in the Credit Mobilier, shall give an irrevocable proxy for their
railroad stock to the trustees named in the agreement. The Credit
Mobilier is to advance at seven per cent the money necessary for the
prosecution of the work, and for a commission of two and one-half per
cent, agrees to save harmless the parties of the first and second part
from all loss or damages to them, or either of them, arising from, or on
account of, said contract. The contracting parties are all stockholders
and directors in the railroad company, and in the Credit Mobilier
(whatever that may be) they are trustees for themselves. They loan to
themselves the money they receive as a grant from government (voted to
the railroad corporation while a part of their own members were members
of congress); they pay themselves seven per cent interest for loaning to
themselves their own money; also, two and one-half per cent commission
for furnishing this money, donated by government, to themselves, besides
$3,000 per year, each to themselves for their services in this most
extraordinary transaction. In order to have funds with which to
compensate themselves, they issue the first mortgage bonds on the road
of the Union Pacific company to the amount of many millions, and then
ask congress to relieve them from interest on the bonds received from
government; and congress, composed in part of the persons signing the
above quoted contract and assignment, relieves the company from
$3,125,000 per year, for thirty years, and taxes the people with this
vast sum, because the government requires "a _more safe and speedy_
transmission of the mails, troops, &c., across the territories to the
Pacific coast." We have nothing to do with the financial operations of
this company, only as far as the people are affected by them. Bearing in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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