Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult IlliteratesStewart, Cora Wilson
History
Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult Illiterates
Stewart, Cora Wilson
Education -- Kentucky; Literacy -- Kentucky
Meanwhile, the moonlight schools and first aid classes were “leavening
the whole,” and an illiteracy campaign was finally in progress at
Camp Taylor under government auspices, with the Kentucky Illiteracy
Commission as the base of supplies. The war against illiteracy in this
camp was the inspiration for others which soon followed its example.
Camp Shelby at Hattiesburg, Mississippi, where Kentucky troops were
being shifted from time to time, was the next to organize, and though
no preparation had been made by the Government in the beginning for
this educational emergency, the most pressing of the War, the need was
being realized in every camp, and soon illiterate negroes were being
taught at Camp Lee in Virginia, illiterate foreigners at Camp Dix,
New Jersey, and illiterates of every race and class in the other camps
throughout the nation, and even overseas.
A Bible was presented to each American soldier by certain organizations
as they embarked for France, and as the first troops began to move
overseas, the President sent them this message:
TO THE SOLDIERS OF THE NATIONAL ARMY:
You are undertaking a great duty. The heart of the whole country is
with you. Everything that you do will be watched with the deepest
interest and with the deepest solicitude not only by those near and
dear to you, but by the whole nation besides. For this great war
draws us all together, makes us all comrades and brothers, as all
true Americans felt themselves to be when we first made good our
national independence. The eyes of all the world will be upon you,
because you are in some special sense the soldiers of freedom.
Let it be your pride, therefore, to show all men everywhere not
only what good soldiers you are, but also what good men you are,
keeping yourselves fit and straight in everything, and pure and clean
through and through. Let us set for ourselves a standard so high
that it will be a glory to live up to it, and then let us live up
to it and add a new laurel to the crown of America. My affectionate
confidence goes with you in every battle and every test. God keep and
guide you!
The White House,
Washington. WOODROW WILSON.
But, alas, there were many among them who could not read the Word of
God or the President’s benediction.
By the spring of 1918, America had many men overseas, and homesickness
was reported to be acute, and in some cases even fatal among them.
General Pershing, Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces,
realized that there was something more essential in keeping up the
morale of these boys than the socks, sweaters, candy and tobacco with
which the American people showered them and so he issued this order to
the women at home:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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