Automobiles, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
First, as regards the hand control. The steering wheel must provide for
76° of movement of the front wheels of the car; that is to say, 38° of
lock from the normal position on either side. In reaching the maximum
lock, two complete turns of the steering wheel must be made. Thus, a
driver who is used to getting a certain effect by turning his wheel
through a certain distance, will find if he is put on to a subsidy car
of another make that the same effect is still produced by the same
amount of movement. This, of course, helps to make him immediately a
safe driver in traffic or at sharp corners. The four-speed change-speed
gear is operated by means of a lever in a gate. This gate must be
formed of two slots and two selectors, the reverse being a continuation
of the first speed slot. The hand-brake lever must be arranged to push
on, and must be well away from the change-speed lever and to the
right of it. Furthermore, the brake lever must be 6 inches longer,
and must have a plain cylindrical handle, whereas the change-speed
lever is finished off with a circular knob. Thus, any confusion
between these two levers in sudden emergency, or in the dark, is
completely prevented. The throttle and ignition levers must be placed
underneath and to the right of the steering wheel, their movement being
independent of any movement of the steering column. Increased engine
speed must in each case be produced by moving the levers forward. The
total movement must be 90°, and the handles must be at right angles
to the main axis of the vehicle when in the centre of their travel.
This, again, means that a driver who is accustomed to producing a
given effect upon his engine by a given movement of the ignition or
throttle is in no way confused by being put on to a different car. The
only point in which any variation in driving control is permitted is
in regard to the accelerator pedal, the presence of which is optional.
However, if a foot accelerator is provided, it must be so combined
with the hand throttle that on releasing the accelerator, the throttle
valve returns to the position set by the hand lever. The clutch- and
foot-brake pedals are marked C. and B. respectively, and the clutch
pedal must be on the left, the brake pedal on the right, the travel
in each case being about 3-1/2 inches. From these details it will
be seen how carefully every item in the driving control has been
considered, with a view to facilitating the work of drivers who may
have to be moved frequently from one machine to another. As to whether
the arrangement adopted is a good one, we have strong evidence of a
favourable character in the statement of Mr. J. E. Thornycroft, to the
effect that his firm has adopted the War Office system of control as a
standard for all their vehicles whether of subsidy model or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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