Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) RiversSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake, the Actual Source of This River: Embracing an Exploratory Trip Through the St. Croix and Burntwood (or Broule) Rivers
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Dakota Indians; Indians of North America -- Government relations; Minnesota -- Description and travel; Mississippi River -- Discovery and exploration; Natural history -- Minnesota; Ojibwa Indians; Ojibwa language; Saint Croix River (Wis. and Minn.); United States -- Discovery and exploration
Although the North West Company had now transferred to an American
company, organised by Mr. Astor, all their posts south and west
of the lines of demarcation, they maintained, however, an active
trade along the lines, and waged one of the most spirited and hard
contested oppositions against the Hudson’s Bay Company, which has ever
characterised a commercial rivalry. Lord Selkirk had now placed himself
at the head of the Hudson’s Bay Company, and staked his character and
resources on the maintenance of its territorial and commercial rights.
It is no part of our object to go into details. Let it suffice, that
he took Fort William on the 13th of August, 1816, carried his power
over the region of Red river, where he planted a colony, and, after
losing the lives of several of his most zealous agents and officers,
(including the governor of his colony,) finally triumphed in asserting
the rights of the Hudson’s Bay Company, and quieted, by an amalgamation
of stocks, the claims of his intrepid rivals.
One of the most painful atrocities which arose, in the course of this
rivalry, was the murder of Owen Keveny. As the facts were subsequently
detailed in a court of justice, they may be succinctly narrated. Mr.
Keveny, a gentleman in the service of the Hudson’s Bay Company, was
taken prisoner by the North West Company, in the summer of 1816; and
ordered to be sent out from Red river to Montreal. On ascending the
river Winnipec, (northwest of the Lake of the Woods,) he was finally
put in charge of a couple of _engagés_, named Faye and La Point, in a
canoe, with an Indian guide, called Joseph, Son-of-the-White-Pratridge,
with directions to take him to Rainy Lake. By these he was landed on
an island below the Dalles, where they slept. Next morning Keveny
complained of being ill, and asked Faye to bring him some warm water.
The latter, on coming to the beach, found that La Pointe, and the
Indian, had put out into the stream. On being called, they came ashore
and took in Faye, and all then went down the river together, abandoning
Keveny on the island. A few days afterwards one of the _engagés_ in
the canoe, quarrelled with the Indian, and the latter left them. They
then turned about and began to ascend the river, but, having lost their
guide, could not find their way, and soon encamped on a small island,
resolved to wait till some canoe should pass. Four or five days had
elapsed, when their expectations were answered, by the arrival of a
light canoe, with two partners of the North West Company, and Charles
de Reinhard, a clerk, and a _Boisbrulè_, named Mainville, besides the
Indian, Joseph, Son-of-the-White-Partridge, who had fled from Faye and
La Pointe, below. After a short halt, during which Mr. M‘Lellan, (a
partner of the North West Company,) beat the two men with a canoe-pole,
all embarked for Rainy Lake. The same day they met other canoes, from
which they learned, that Keveny, whose life had been threatened by de
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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