Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada — John Shaqi
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
Frenchman’s creek, he decided to leave his position and march into
the interior of the country.
To gain the Welland canal and railway at Port Colborne was now, as
it had from the first been the Fenian object. O’Neil either expected
additional forces unarmed from the American side, or to have had
unarmed Fenians joining him in Canada, most probably the latter. For
at the creek were collected spare arms and ammunition. This was in
boxes of one thousand cartridges each; ten packages of one hundred,
to a box; ten smaller parcels of ten to each package, and twelve
percussion caps with each parcel of ten. Eighteen of the boxes had
been fished up from the bottom of the creek, close by the bridge
previous to 20th of June, containing 18,000 cartridges. Possibly more
had been sunk elsewhere. The boxes had been punctured by bayonets to
admit water to destroy the powder. Each box bore a date, “1865,” and
the name of a United States arsenal, most of them that of “Bridport.”
The arms, rifles and bayonets, were piled on a fire kindled on centre
of the timber bridge, to be destroyed with that structure. They had
been sunk in the creek. Ninety rifles were taken out and accounted
for before 20th of June. How many more were found or still remained
in the water, was uncertain. Rifles had also been broken by striking
the butts against trees. The bark of apple and cherry trees, poplars
and willows along the creek, indicated where the rifle stocks had
been broken; and stock, lock, and barrel thrown into the water.
Remnants of barrels and locks were also found in the ashes of the
numerous cooking fires which had been used along the orchard and
pasture field.
The Fenian Chief’s object in burning the bridge, on his removal
north, from Frenchman’s creek at midnight of June 1st, was to prevent
pursuit in his rear, in the event of a British force having reached
Waterloo village (commonly called Fort Erie) by an inland road. To
cover his movement he left his outlying pickets on their posts,
southerly and west of the creek and Newbigging’s house. Some men
of these pickets escaped across Niagara, when at daylight, June
2nd, they discovered that the main body had left; others remained,
refusing to believe that any British force was approaching. Certain
of the farmers, acting with Mr. Murray a customs officer, took them
prisoners, as also other stragglers, and during the forenoon, of
June 2nd, delivered them to a party of the Welland Artillery, who
placed them on board the steamer Robb. They formed part of a batch of
sixty-five prisoners taken to Brantford jail, afterwards to Toronto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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