Nietzsche and Other Exponents of IndividualismCarus, Paul
Philosophy
Nietzsche and Other Exponents of Individualism
Carus, Paul
Individualism; Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900
J. L. Walker in his Introduction contrasts Stirner with Nietzsche and
gives the prize of superiority to the former, declaring him to be a
genuine anarchist not less than Josiah Warren, the leader of the small
band of New England anarchists. He says:
"In Stirner we have the philosophical foundation for
political liberty. His interest in the practical
development of egoism to the dissolution of the state
and the union of free men is clear and pronounced, and
harmonizes perfectly with the economic philosophy of
Josiah Warren. Allowing for difference of temperament
and language, there is a substantial agreement between
Stirner and Proudhon. Each would be free, and sees in
every increase of the number of free people and their
intelligence an auxiliary force against the oppressor.
But, on the other hand, will any one for a moment
seriously contend that Nietzsche and Proudhon march
together in general aim and tendency--that they have
anything in common except the daring to profane the shrine
and sepulcher of superstition?
"Nietzsche has been much spoken of as a disciple of
Stirner, and, owing to favorable cullings from Nietzsche's
writings, it has occurred that one of his books has been
supposed to contain more sense than it really does--so
long as one had read only the extracts.
"Nietzsche cites scores or hundreds of authors. Had he
read everything, and not read Stirner?
"But Nietzsche is as unlike Stirner as a tight-rope
performance is unlike an algebraic equation.
"Stirner loved liberty for himself, and loved to see any
and all men and women taking liberty, and he had no lust
of power. Democracy to him was sham liberty, egoism the
genuine liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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