Nil Darpan; or, The Indigo Planting Mirror, A Drama.: Translated from the Bengali by a Native.Mitra, Dinabandhu
History
Nil Darpan; or, The Indigo Planting Mirror, A Drama.: Translated from the Bengali by a Native.
Mitra, Dinabandhu
Indigo industry -- India -- Bengal -- Drama
_Apprentice._ Honored Sir, I can give many examples of that. The
ryots say, it is through the grace of the Indigo Planters only
that we are preserved from the hands of the Mahajans.
_Gopi._ (_Aside, to the Apprentice._) My child, it is vain
flattery. No employment is vacant now. (_To Mr. Wood_) It is true
that the Mahajans go to the rice-fields and dispute with the
ryots; but if your Honor had been acquainted with the mysterious
intention of the Mahajans in going to the fields and raising
disputes, you would never have compared with the going of the
Mahajans to the fields, the punishment of the poor with Shamchand
resembling the tortures which Lakhman, the son of Sumitra,
suffered by the Sacti-sela,[43]—while they are without food.
_Wood._ Very well, explain it to me. There must be some reason why
these fools speak to us of every thing else; but of the Mahajans
they don’t say a single word.
_Gopi._ Honored Sir, these debtors, whatever sum of money they
require for the whole year, they take from the Mahajans, and that
quantity of rice which is necessary for them for that time, they
also take from their creditors. At the end of the year, the
debtors clear their debts either by selling the tobacco,
sugar-cane, sesamum, and other things which they have, and then
giving the sum collected to their creditors with the interest on
the sum for the time; or by giving those very articles according
to the market price: and of the corn which grows, they send to the
Mahajans’ houses, a part half-prepared. That which remains proves
sufficient for the expenses of the family for three or four
months. If through famine or any improper expenses of the debtors,
there fall any arrears in their supplies, the remainder of the
debt is carried into the new account-book. Then, by and by, the
remainder is filled up. The Mahajans never bring an action against
their debtors; consequently the falling into arrears appears to
them, as it were, a present loss. I suppose the Mahajans for that
reason, sometimes go to the fields, observe the preparation of the
rice and also enquire whether the extent of land for which the
debtors have asked the revenue from them, is all cultivated with
grain. Some inexperienced persons, taking under false pretences a
larger sum than is necessary, and thus being burdened with heavy
debts, cause losses on the part of the Mahajans and also
themselves suffer great trouble. The Mahajans go to the fields for
stopping these, and not like “Indigo Giants” (_strikes his
tongue_).[44] Sir, the stupid, shameless Mahajans speak thus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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