No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real — John Shaqi
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Through his merchandising endeavors on this French-Spanish frontier
Navarette had amassed for himself an estimated eighty thousand dollar
fortune. In 1767 Don Hugo O’Connor was appointed Governor of the Adais
and Texas country, and in November of that year, on the seventh day,
Commandante La Perrier had the sad responsibility of turning over the
Natchitoches Post to Don Antonio Ulloa representing the Spanish
Government. In this same year O’Connor received a visitor, Padre Jose de
Solice, who kept a diary of his visitation which was translated by
Reverend Peter T. Forristal and was published as one of the preliminary
studies of the Texas-Coahuila Historical Society.
Father Solice records the work of the priests of the Mission de Los
Adais. There were 256 baptisms, 64 marriages and 116 burials. At the
Natchitoches Post he found records of 20 baptisms, 13 marriages and 15
burials. (Natchitoches was quite often without the services of a priest
and the padres of Los Adais supplied their spiritual needs).
Also, in 1767 Athanase De Mezieres, a Frenchman, was appointed
Commandante of Post St. Jean Baptiste Des Natchitoches.
In 1770 Baron de Ripperda was appointed Governor of Los Adais and it
befell his duty to see to the evacuation of Presidio Senors del Pilar de
Los Adais. The Spanish authorities decided that now that the Louisiana
Territory was entirely under Spanish jurisdiction, this presidio was no
longer necessary.[9]
Ripperda issued orders that all settlers and army personnel were to be
ready in three days to leave the area. Many of the farmers fled to the
Natchitoches area with their families and worldly goods.
With Natchitoches now the seat of Government of the Texas area westward
to San Antonio, El Camino Real was lengthened at least fifteen miles in
extent from Natchitoches to Mexico City. De Mezieres had under his
jurisdiction an area extending from Post Du Rapides (Alexandria) to the
Ataquapois in Oklahoma southward to San Antonio.
The inhabitants of Los Adais and those residing around the missions in
the Nacogdoches area were rebellious and Baron Ripperda extended his
ultimatum to five days.
Antonio Gil y Barbo and Gil Flores became the heroes of the evacuation
of Los Adais, some five hundred men, women and children moved to the
vicinity of San Antonio. The former inhabitants of El Camino Real were
not happy. They longed for the fertile soil and forests which abounded
in wild game of the East Texas and West Louisiana area. Flores and y
Barbo were sent with a petition to the Viceroy of Mexico. The two
returned with the news that the people would be allowed to settle in a
new area. They moved to a settlement on the Trinity River at Robbins
Crossing, the present day location in Madison County, Texas.
Floods and the danger of hostile Indians soon forced the settlers to
seek a new environment. They moved eastward to Nacogdoches under the
leadership of y Barbo. There in 1779 was established the Town of
Nacogdoches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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