Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New EnglandEvans, Charles
History
Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial New England
Evans, Charles
Oaths; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 -- Sources
“On the 4^{th} day of the 4^{th} month called June 1639, all the free
planters of the town to be called a year later Newhaven, assembled
together in a general meetinge to consult about settling ciuill
Gouernm^t according to God. * * * Mr. John Davenport propounded divers
(6) quæries to them publiquely praying them to consider seriously * * *
and to giue their answers in such sort as they would be willing they
should stand upon recorde for posterity.”
These six fundamental agreements were assented to by the lifting up of
hands twice: once at the proposal and again after when the written words
were read unto them.
And on the 25th of October next, the following charge was given and
accepted by them:
FREEMAN’S CHARGE
Yow shall neither plott, practise, nor consent, to any euill, or
hurt, against this Jurisdiction, or any part of it, nor against The
Civill Gouerment here established: And if you shall know any person
or persons w^{ch} intend, plott, or conspire anything, w^{ch} tends
to the hurt, or prjudice, of the same, you shall timely discouer the
same to Lawfull Authority here established, and you shall assist,
and be helpfull, in all the affaires of the Jurisdiction, and by all
meanes shall promoue the publique wellfare of the same, according to
yo^r place, abillity, and opportunity; you shall giue due hono^r to
the Lawfull Magistrats, and shall be obedient, and subject, to all
the wholesome Lawes, and Orders, allready made, or w^{ch} shall be
hereafter made, by Lawfull Authority afforesaide, and that both in
yo^r person, and estate, and when you shall be duely called, to giue
yo^r vote, or suffrage, in any Election, or touching any other
matter, w^{ch} concerneth this Common wellth, yow shall giue it, as
in yo^r conscience, you shall judg may conduse to the best good of
the same. [1639.]
* * * * *
At A Gen. Court held att Newhaven the 3^d of Aprill 1644.
This day, a forme of an oath for the Governo^r and magistrats to
take, and another forme of an oath to be imposed upon all the
inhabitants w^thin this jurisdiction was propounded to the
consideratiō of the court, who, after some serious debate and
consideratiō rested satisfyed w^th the said formes. And therevpon
ordered thatt itt should be forthw^th putt in executiō, and whereas
the Governo^r doth shortly intend a journey to Stamforde on other
occasions, the Court desired him to improve thatt opportunity, both
at Stamforde and att Milford, for the giveing of the oath, and the
like att Guilforde in time convenient. Itt was further ordered thatt
no person or persons shall hereafter be admitted as an inhabitant in
this jurisdictiō or any of the plantations therein butt he or they
shall take the said oath vpon his or their admittance.
* * * * *
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