Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
He also brought thither a number of workmen and artificers, and thus
rendered it more easy for the inhabitants to rebuild their own houses;
the result of this is that Antiochia at the present day is a more
celebrated city than before. He also built therein a large church in
honour of the Virgin, the beauty and magnificence of which is in all
respects beyond description. He endowed this church with a considerable
revenue, and also built a large church dedicated to St. Michael the
Archangel. Moreover, he made provision for the sick poor in that place,
and built dwellings for them, separate for the different sexes, in
which they were supplied with attendants, and the means of curing their
diseases; while at the same time he established hospices for strangers
who might be staying for any time in the city.
XI. In like manner he also restored, greatly strengthened, and brought
into its present condition the wall of the city of Chalcis, together
with its outwork, which had become weak and ruinous through age.
There was in Syria an utterly neglected village named Cyrus,[56] which
the Jews had built in ancient times when they were led captive from
Palestine into Syria by the army of the Medes, from which country they
were long afterwards released by Cyrus the King; wherefore they called
the place Cyrus in honour of their benefactor. In the course of time
Cyrus became quite overlooked and was entirely without walls; but the
Emperor Justinian, with a prudent zeal for the safety of the Empire,
and also out of reverence for the SS. Cosmas and Damianus, whose bodies
lay near that place down to my own time, made Cyrus into a flourishing
and admirable city, rendering it safe by a very strong wall, with
a numerous garrison, large public buildings, and with all other
appurtenances on an exceedingly magnificent scale. In former times the
interior of this city was without water, but outside the walls was a
plenteous spring which provided abundance of drinking-water, yet was
altogether useless to the inhabitants, since they had no means of
drawing water from it without great labour and peril; for they were
obliged to go to it by a circuitous path, as the country between it
and the city was precipitous and altogether impassable, so that an
enemy, if he were present, could easily lay an ambush and cut them
off. He therefore constructed a watercourse from the city walls to the
fountain, not open, but concealed underground with the greatest care,
which supplied the city with water without either trouble or danger.
He also very strongly rebuilt the entire circuit of the walls of
Chalcis,[57] which had fallen into ruin down to its very foundation
and was altogether indefensible, and he strengthened it with an
outwork; he also restored all the other towns and forts in Syria in an
admirable fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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