Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and OccupantsAnonymous
History
Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and Occupants
Anonymous
Historic buildings -- New York (State) -- New York
Christopher, born in 1638, received a naval training by command
of Charles I. He was commissioned captain and made important and
adventurous voyages, in one of which he was wounded, captured by
Turkish pirates and abandoned, to be later rescued by a passing ship.
In 1667, whether by order of Charles II or on his own account it is
not known, he sailed from England in his vessel, the _Bentley_, and
came cruising in the waters of the New Netherlands. The tradition is
that the Duke of York, to determine the ownership of the islands in
the bay, decided that any island that could be circumnavigated in
twenty-four hours belonged to the province of New York, and Billop,
having proved that Staten Island was so included by sailing around it
in the required time, was presented with 1,163 acres in the southern
part of the island. On this tract he built in 1668 the stone house here
presented. The stones and lumber were obtained in the vicinity, but the
cement was brought from England and the bricks from Belgium.
In the early records his name appears as showing that he had several
public positions, but apart from that little is known about him except
that he held a military command and had a controversy with Governor
Andros to his disadvantage at first, but later he succeeded in having
the governor recalled to England.
In the year 1700 he sailed for England in the _Bentley_, but was never
heard of again. By some writers it is thought that he was ordered
back, inasmuch as a pension was assigned to his widow by the king.
Captain Billop married a Miss Farmer, sister of a Supreme Court judge
in the neighboring province of New Jersey. They had one child, a
daughter, who married her cousin, Thomas Farmer, and he, succeeding
to the manor of Bentley, changed his name to Billop. Both died young
and their tombstones are to be seen at the house to-day. Christopher
Billop, their only son, born 1735, was a prominent man in public
affairs throughout his life. In the Revolution he was intensely loyal
to the crown, and became a colonel in the British army. Twice he was
captured. The New Jersey colonists were especially bitter toward him,
and once by keeping men stationed in the steeple of St. Peter’s Church
at Perth Amboy they observed him going into his house. Immediately
they took boats, crossed the river and made him prisoner. By order of
Elisha Boudinot (Com. Pris. of New Jersey) he was thrown into jail at
Burlington, hands and feet chained to the floor and fed only on bread
and water. Here his companion in captivity was Lieutenant-Colonel
Simcoe of the Queen’s Rangers, probably the same Simcoe who was in
the engagement near the Van Cortlandt house. Billop was exchanged for
a captain who had been on the prison ship. The second time he was
taken he was released by Washington at the solicitation of Lord Howe,
commander in chief of the British forces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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