Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
The most able preachers of the day, including Latimer, Cranmer, and other
great men, delivered sermons at St. Paul's Cross, and it was recognised as
the seat of pulpit eloquence. Sermons were lightly esteemed unless
preached here. The preachers were lodged at the Shunamite House for two
days before and for one day after their sermon, and suitable diet provided
for them. Soon after Richard Hooker had taken his degree (1581), he was
invited to preach at the cross. He arrived in London wet and weary, and
ill with a severe cold. He was carefully tended and cured by Mrs.
Churchman, who had charge of the Shunamite House. Her consideration did
not end with her nursing. She persuaded Hooker that he was "a man of
tender constitution," and that it would be his wisest course to have a
wife who would nurse him. Not only would a wife prolong his life, but
would make him more comfortable. Mrs. Churchman suggested her own daughter
as a desirable wife. Hooker had not courage to refuse the proposal, and in
due course they were married. The union was in every respect unsuitable.
She is described as being without beauty and portion, and, worse still,
she was of a shrewish temper.
The Dean of St. Paul's, in 1588, gave public notice at the cross of the
defeat of the "Invincible Armada." Important local, as well as national,
events were made known here. It was here and in similar places, says a
recent writer, "Londoners must have first heard of the triumphs at Cressy
and Poictiers--of their glorious Black Prince and his captive, King John;
as in a latter age of the victory at Agincourt." Public announcements in
past ages were very important when few could read.
We read, in an old record, that on the birthday of Queen Elizabeth, on the
17th November, 1595, "the Pulpit Cross, in St. Paul's Church-yard, was new
repaired, painted, and partly enclosed with a wall of brick. Doctor
Fletcher, Bishop of London, preached there in praise of the Queen, and
prayed for her Majesty, before the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens, in
their best liveries. Which sermon being ended, upon the church-leades the
trumpets sounded, the cornets winded, and the quiristers sung an antheme.
On the steeple many lights were burned, the Tower shot off her ordnance,
the bels were rung, bonefires made, etc."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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